Joe Biden talks to Volodymyr Zelensky, unveils new missiles and air defences for Ukraine

“The package includes air defence missiles to protect Ukraine’s critical infrastructure; counter-drone equipment and anti-armour missiles to defend against Russia’s evolving tactics on the battlefield; and ammunition for front-line soldiers and the mobile rocket systems that protect them,” he said.

“Russia will not prevail in this conflict. The independent people of Ukraine will prevail – and the United States, our allies, and our partners, will continue to stand with them every step of the way,” Biden added.

The United States has been a key military backer of Ukraine, committing more than US$55 billion in weapons, ammunition and other security aid since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The latest aid announcement comes as Ukrainian troops press an attack into Russia’s western Kursk region – an offensive that is the most serious attack by a foreign army on Russian territory since World War II.

Earlier on Friday, the US Treasury, State and Commerce departments announced new sanctions that build on a raft of existing measures enacted against Russia over the invasion.

The sanctions target nearly 400 individuals and entities both inside and outside Russia “whose products and services enable Russia to sustain its war effort and evade sanctions”, the US Treasury Department announced in a statement.

Among those sanctioned were 60 Russia-based defence and technology firms “critical for the sustainment and development of Russia’s defence industry,” it added.

Undated footage shows Russian servicemen firing a 122-mm howitzer D-30 towards Ukrainian positions at an undisclosed location. Photo: Russian defence ministry press service via EPA-EFE

The US State Department said in a separate statement that it was responsible for 190 of the sanctions, and that Treasury was responsible for close to 200 others.

It added that its designations “aim to disrupt sanctions evasion and target entities in multiple third countries,” including China, along with businesses supporting the development of Russian energy projects.

Alongside the sanctions unveiled Friday, the US Commerce Department announced it was taking “aggressive action” to further restrict the supply of items made in the United States, or labelled as such, to both Russia and Belarus, due to “the Kremlin’s illegal war on Ukraine”.

“Today’s actions will further constrain Russia’s ability to arm its military by targeting illicit procurement networks designed to circumvent global export controls,” the department said in a statement.