Australia pushes Pacific police force to check China’s regional ambitions

“We support the initiative,” Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko said as the region’s leaders met in Tonga for the Pacific Islands Forum.

Some Pacific nations – particularly those considered closer to China – have voiced unease over the plan, which Australia hopes to sew up before the forum ends this week.
Papua New Guinea police on parade in Port Moresby before 2018’s Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in the city. Photo: AFP

It would reportedly create a force of some 200 officers that would be dispatched to regional hotspots and disaster zones as needed.

Tkatchenko said regional heavyweight Papua New Guinea would “work together with Australia” to implement the proposal.

Australia has historically been the region’s go-to security partner, leading peacekeeping missions in Solomon Islands and training in Nauru, Fiji and Papua New Guinea.

But policing has increasingly become a cornerstone of Beijing’s efforts to build Pacific influence.

China has been plying under-resourced Pacific police forces with martial arts training and fleets of Chinese-made vehicles.

A Chinese liaison officer trains Solomon Islands police in unarmed combat skills in 2022. Photo: Royal Solomon Islands Police Force/Handout via AFP
It already maintains a small but conspicuous police presence in Solomon Islands, sending a revolving cadre of officers to train locals in shooting and riot tactics.

Gleaming new police vehicles roam the capital Honiara emblazoned with the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force badge and stark red “China Aid” stickers.

Earlier this year, Beijing also started sending teams of police advisers to Kiribati.

Solomon Islands is one of the nations that has voiced concern over Australia’s plan, seemingly suspicious it could inflame unfolding regional rivalries.

02:17

China confirms signing of Solomon Islands security pact, as US warns of regional instability

China confirms signing of Solomon Islands security pact, as US warns of regional instability

But a second senior Pacific security source said on Wednesday they were confident these anxieties would be calmed and the initiative would go ahead.

Australia and long-time ally the United States were caught napping in 2022 when China signed a murky security pact with Solomon Islands.

There are fears China may one day parlay this agreement into a permanent military foothold in the region.

China’s efforts have typically centred on police as most Pacific island nations do not have a military, according to analyst Peter Connolly.

This allowed China to plug the gap – and curry diplomatic favour – when Pacific nations were beset by “civil unrest and climate-related crisis”, Connolly wrote for the National Bureau of Asian Research earlier this year.

“In a state with no military, police advisers are often the only means for delivering security statecraft.”