What’s the rail truth behind North Korean leader Kim’s special green train?

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un crossed the border into Beijing on his signature green train early on Tuesday to attend China’s celebration of the formal surrender of Japan in World War II, relying on a slow but specialised form of transport that the reclusive country’s leaders have used for decades.
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Compared with North Korea’s ageing fleet of passenger aircraft, the bulletproof trains offer a safer and more comfortable space for a large entourage, security guards, food and amenities, and a place to discuss agendas ahead of meetings, experts say.
Since becoming the North Korean leader in late 2011, Kim has used a train to visit China, Vietnam and Russia.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un inside his special train as he leaves Pyongyang for China in a photo released on Tuesday. Photo: KCNA/Reuters
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un inside his special train as he leaves Pyongyang for China in a photo released on Tuesday. Photo: KCNA/Reuters

1. What’s inside the trains?

It is unclear how many trains North Korean leaders have used over the years, but Ahn Byung-min, a South Korean expert on North Korean transport, said several were needed for security reasons.

Those trains have 10 to 15 carriages each, some of which are used only by the leader, including a bedroom, but others carry security guards and medical staff. They also usually have space for Kim’s office, communications equipment, a restaurant and carriages for two armoured Mercedes, according to Ahn.

State media photos on Tuesday showed Kim with senior officials taking a cigarette break next to a green carriage emblazoned with gold-coloured crests and trim, and sitting in a wood-panelled office in front of a large gold crest and flanked by the North Korean flag.

Kim Jong-un (left) talks to Chinese officials in a train on the way home from China on January 19, 2019. Photo: KCNA/AP
Kim Jong-un (left) talks to Chinese officials in a train on the way home from China on January 19, 2019. Photo: KCNA/AP

On Kim’s desk sat a gold-embossed laptop computer, a bank of telephones, his signature box of cigarettes and bottles with blue or clear liquids. The windows were trimmed with blue-and-gold curtains.

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