China and US vow closer cooperation in fighting America’s fentanyl crisis as drugs group begins its work

The US said the two sides had agreed to better coordinate efforts by law enforcement to disrupt the flow of fentanyl and its precursor chemicals, address the illicit financing of transnational networks and improve information sharing.

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US, China join forces to counter global fentanyl trade

US, China join forces to counter global fentanyl trade

“It was a good set of discussions,” White House national security council spokesman John Kirby told the press on Tuesday. “That’s a good start, but it is just a start. And there’s a lot more work to be done.

“The goal here is to produce concrete and measurable actions that lead to a reduction in the supply of these precursor chemicals that are killing, again, so many Americans.”

Washington described the working group as “one of the breakthrough agreements” at a meeting between Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping in California two months ago.
US officials have been repeatedly pressuring Beijing to act on the fentanyl issue after it froze counternarcotics cooperation in 2022 August in retaliation for the visit by the then US House speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan, which it saw as a serious breach of its sovereignty.

US lawmakers criticise lifting of sanctions to gain China’s help on fentanyl

The US has also labelled China as a “primary source” of ingredients used in manufacturing fentanyl and fentanyl-related substances illegally brought into the US largely by Mexican cartels, but Beijing has long denied any involvement in America’s deadly opioid crisis.

After the Xi-Biden summit, the US removed China’s Institute of Forensic Science, which analyses and monitors narcotics, from a blacklist.

The Ministry of Public Security lab had been sanctioned in 2020 over alleged human rights violations in Xinjiang, accusations China strongly denies.

Meanwhile, the Chinese narcotics control commission warned companies and individuals against selling equipment and precursor chemicals that could be used to produce the opioid overseas, and the authorities have also pledged to target the “smuggling and trafficking of fentanyl-type substances”.

Chinese Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong greets US deputy homeland security adviser Jen Daskal ahead of the talks in Beijing. Photo: EPA-EFE

Opioid overdoses killed more than 80,000 people in the US in 2021, according to the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

Nearly 88 per cent of those deaths involved low-cost and highly potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl.

In an address to US business leaders in San Francisco in November, Xi said that China “sympathises deeply with the American people, especially the young” over the suffering caused by fentanyl.

During the same trip, Xi met his Mexican counterpart Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who also pledged to work with China to combat the problem.

Xi and Biden working to enhance trust, says Chinese foreign minister

The US and China are also stepping up cooperation in other fields – including climate change and agriculture – following the Xi-Biden summit, while high-level communications between the two militaries, another casualty of the Pelosi visit to Taiwan, have also resumed.

China, which sees Taiwan as part of China, viewed her trip as a serious breach of its sovereignty. The US, in common with most countries, does not recognise Taiwan as independent but opposes any forcible change in the status quo.

A financial working group has also been meeting and the two countries are planning talks on artificial intelligence and to hold the first meeting of a new commercial working group in the coming weeks.