Australia will decide on use of its Aukus submarines, US Pacific commander says

Aquilino, who leads the US Indo-Pacific Command, also reaffirmed that the sovereignty of Australia was of “critical importance to the United States”, and added that Aukus has the ability to deliver “any mission” that Australia wanted.
Admiral John Aquilino, US Indo-Pacific Command commander, speaks at Camp HM Smith in Hawaii. Photo: AP
Aukus is a trilateral alliance between Australia, Britain and the United States established in 2021 in response to growing Chinese influence in the region.

Canberra has said steadfastly that the submarines were acquired to strengthen Australia’s defence and maintained that the nation has sovereignty over the vessels.

The government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has also said it had not promised to go to war with the US over a potential mainland China-Taiwan conflict, amid other domestic anxieties that the deal could start an arms race.

Despite the US, UK and Australia’s long-held stance about Aukus’ purpose, Campbell drew links between the pact and a possible conflict in the Taiwan straits when he spoke at the Centre for a New American Security in Washington last week.

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China warns Aukus against going down ‘dangerous road’ over nuclear-powered submarine pact

China warns Aukus against going down ‘dangerous road’ over nuclear-powered submarine pact

“Those practical circumstances in which Aukus has the potential to have submarines from a number of countries operating in close coordination could deliver conventional ordinance from long distances,” he said.

“Those have enormous implications in a variety of scenarios, including in cross-strait circumstances, and so working closely with other nations, not just diplomatically, but in defence avenues, has the consequence of strengthening peace and stability more generally.”

On Tuesday, Aquilino also said there had been no change in the US’ commitment to the pact following news that Washington had planned to slow its submarine production and was late in its submarine delivery to Australia.

(From left) Australia’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, US President Joe Biden, and UK’s Prime Minister Rishi Sunak hold a joint press conference on the procurement of nuclear-powered submarines under Aukus. Photo: dpa

Since the agreement was announced, Australian sailors have graduated from “nuke school” with skills to operate nuclear reactors, Australians have visited US shipyards to study nuclear maintenance, the US has deployed Virginia class submarines to Australia, and Australian service members have been training at the Guam naval base, he added.

“The US commitment is iron clad,” he said.

He also reiterated that the US’ national security strategy sees China, Russia – due its “1,700-mile coastline” – and North Korea, as well as violent extremism in the south of the Philippines, as threats in the region.
Last month, Chinese nationalist tabloid Global Times said Aquilino should stay out of the Indo-Pacific after he claimed China was part of an “axis of evil”, saying his comments posed threats to regional peace and fuel hostility toward China.
This comes as Australia, the US and the UK mull Japan’s membership in Aukus, a move that China – which has opposed Aukus from the start – expressed “grave” concerns about.

“We oppose relevant countries cobbling together exclusive groupings and stoking bloc confrontation. Japan needs to earnestly draw lessons from history and stay prudent on military and security issues,” Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said on Monday.

Her comments come ahead of Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s meeting with US President Joe Biden on Wednesday for a bilateral summit in Washington focusing on deterrence in the region, before they both attend a trilateral summit on Thursday with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr.