Chinese premier calls for ‘tangible, effective, accessible’ policies to aid economy

China has set an annual gross domestic product growth target again of around 5 per cent, with the world’s second-largest economy having grown by 5 per cent in the first half of the year.

Li also urged greater macro support, stabilisation of market expectations, boosting market confidence and nurturing future industries.

Beijing is seeking to address China’s thorny economic issues following weakening growth momentum in the second quarter, which was largely created due to sluggish domestic demand.

While exports and the industrial sector have been the bright spots for growth this year, escalating trade frictions are posing a risk of cooling down the growth engines, increasing the need for Beijing to boost domestic demand.

“The ideal response to the premier’s call at this point is still the large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-in scheme, rather than other measures such as issuing consumer vouchers as called by market,” said Ding Shuang, chief economist for Greater China at Standard Chartered.

“Since its introduction, the plan has not been well implemented in sectors other than automotive, due to the lack of effective financial support from the central government.”

Last week, in an effort to boost domestic demand, Beijing announced that it would allocate 300 billion yuan (US$41.5 billion) in ultra-long treasury bonds to support a programme of equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-ins.
We are seeing signs of greater flexibility and versatility in the use of treasury bonds
Ding Shuang, Standard Chartered

“We believe that the effects of the policy will continue to emerge,” said Yuan Da, deputy secretary general of the National Development and Reform Commission on Thursday.

China would “put consumption promotion in a more prominent position”, added the official with China’s top economic planner.

Yuan said that the government would use economic system reform as an engine to launch a number of measures that are “ripe and palpable”.

They include launching guidelines for the construction of a unified national market and releasing a new version of the negative list for market access to create a fairer and more dynamic market environment.

Ding from Standard Chartered said fiscal measures in the first half of the year were tight, with the inflexible use of treasury bonds failing to effectively reach consumers, which led to many local governments being unable to spend allocated funds.

“We are seeing signs of greater flexibility and versatility in the use of treasury bonds, this could provide effective support in reversing low market expectations if local governments can fully use their budget,” added Ding.