From holiday cash to mortgages – how to protect your finances NOW to beat Trump’s tariffs
IF you're worried about what Donald Trump's mean for your pocket, we explain how to protect your finances.
Earlier this week, the US President announced a raft of tariffs on countries around the world, including a 10% tariff on all imports from the UK.
While the initial impact of those tariffs is likely to be felt by people in the US, a looming global trade war could affect everyone in the long run.
The government is considering imposing "retaliatory tariffs" on 8,000 products if no pact is agreed by May 1.
If prices rise quickly, this can lead to a spike in inflation, which is often followed by rising interest rates in a bid to slow price rises down.
Higher interest rates can lead to more expensive borrowing costs, like higher mortgage rates and pricier loans.
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Tariffs can also mean consumers in the US will buy less foreign products, which could hit UK businesses and ultimately damage our economy.
Another impact of trade wars is that it can cause stock markets around the world to fall, which can reduce the value of any investments you may have, like your pension.
A staggering $2.2trillion was wiped off stock markets with the Nasdaq suffering its biggest tanking since the start of Covid.
But how can you protect your finances from all of these scenarios?
We've spoken to experts to look at what you can do now, from fixing your mortgage to reducing spending.
FIX YOUR MORTGAGE DEAL
Rising inflation could mean another spike in our mortgage interest rates if the base rate rises.
The base rate is a tool that the Bank of England can use to keep inflation close to its target, which is 2%.
But there are ways you can combat rising prices, like locking into a fixed rate deal.
Sarah Coles, personal finance expert at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: "The uncertainty means that if you have a remortgage looming, it’s well worth shopping around for a deal as early as possible.
"If rates rise between now and when you need to remortgage you’ll have locked in a cheaper deal, and if they fall, you can track down something more competitive."
Speak to a whole of market mortgage broker to find the best deal.
You will have to pay a free usually a flat rate (around £500) or a percentage of the loan amount (between 0.35% to 1%).
How to get the best deal on your mortgage
IF you're looking for a traditional type of mortgage, getting the best rates depends entirely on what's available at any given time.
There are several ways to land the best deal.
Usually the larger the deposit you have the lower the rate you can get.
If you're remortgaging and your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) has changed, you'll get access to better rates than before.
Your LTV will go down if your outstanding mortgage is lower and/or your home's value is higher.
A change to your credit score or a better salary could also help you access better rates.
And if you're nearing the end of a fixed deal soon it's worth looking for new deals now.
You can lock in current deals sometimes up to six months before your current deal ends.
Leaving a fixed deal early will usually come with an early exit fee, so you want to avoid this extra cost.
But depending on the cost and how much you could save by switching versus sticking, it could be worth paying to leave the deal - but compare the costs first.
To find the best deal use a mortgage comparison tool to see what's available.
You can also go to a mortgage broker who can compare a much larger range of deals for you.
Some will charge an extra fee but there are plenty who give advice for free and get paid only on commission from the lender.
You'll also need to factor in fees for the mortgage, though some have no fees at all.
You can add the fee - sometimes more than £1,000 - to the cost of the mortgage, but be aware that means you'll pay interest on it and so will cost more in the long term.
You can use a mortgage calculator to see how much you could borrow.
Remember you'll have to pass the lender's strict eligibility criteria too, which will include affordability checks and looking at your credit file.
You may also need to provide documents such as utility bills, proof of benefits, your last three month's payslips, passports and bank statements.
DON'T PULL OUT OF YOUR PENSIONS
Millions of people will likely see the value of their pensions fall as markets around the world have dropped in response to Mr Trump's tariffs.
It's important not to make any knee-jerk responses to this, such as pulling money out of your pension.
While it can be scary to watch the value of your money fall, you haven't actually lost anything until you pull it out of the stock market.
This is because your money can go back up again if it remains invested, whereas if you withdraw it, you have guaranteed the losses.
Matt Ennion, from Quilter Cheviot, said: "President Trump's tariffs have sent shockwaves through markets, and this will be making investors feel very nervous.
"However, the best thing to do in times like this is to stay calm and remain invested.
"Markets recover and investing is a long-term game, so while it may feel uncomfortable now, the worst thing to do is flee to cash."
BUILD UP SAVINGS
A great way to combat financial uncertainty is to build up a nest egg to protect you in future.
If you're able to, putting aside some savings every month for a rainy day can help you to feel more at ease and will come in handy if you face a shock bill down the line.
It could be a good idea to fix into a long-term savings rate, if you're able to, as this means you will get a guaranteed return from your bank or building society.
Edmund Greaves, financial expert at blog Mouthy Money, said: "If inflation creeps up, locking in fixed-rate deals on your savings could shield you from rising costs."
BE CAREFUL ABOUT TAKING ON DEBT
Like mortgages and savings rates, the cost of other borrowing through loans and credit cards could also increase.
Taking on more expensive debt means it is more difficult to pay back, as you have to pay a higher amount in interest.
This means a smaller chunk of what you pay back each month is actually clearing your debt.
HOLIDAY CASH
Exchange rates around the world have fluctuated in response to Mr Trump's tariffs.
The Pound is currently up against the Dollar, which means you can get more for your money if you're planning a trip to the States.
Other currencies have also risen and fallen, so it's worth checking if you could get more for any other trips you have coming up.
If exchange rates have improved, consider exchanging some of your cash now.
Rates could rise or fall in future, so it may be best to exchange half now and half later.
That way, if rates get worse, you have got a better deal now, but if they get better, you can still benefit.
FIX YOUR ENERGY DEAL
Energy prices have gone up this month after the price cap rose again, and the impact of the tariffs could cause household bills to rise further.
Ofgem's energy price cap has risen by approximately 6%, adding an extra £111 per year to the average household bill.
Trump's tariffs could also mean higher energy bills for British households, according to analysts at Aurora Energy Research.
Anise Ganbold, the head of global energy markets research at Aurora, said: “Tariffs mean the US produces more goods at home, demanding more energy, and leaving less oil and gas available to export to Europe.”
The US supplies the UK with gas, so any reduction in this could push up gas market price, which would then hit household energy bills.
Households can protect themselves by switching to a fixed deal.
Fixed deals work to protect customers from bill hikes if Ofgem was to increase the price cap in the future.
Those who lock into a fixed energy deal are charged the same gas and electricity rates throughout the contract's term.
There are a number of fixed deals which don't have exit fees, which means you can switch if prices do fall.
To find the best fixed energy deals, start by visiting price comparison websites, which aggregate various offers from different energy suppliers.
The best sites include Uswitch.com and MoneySavingExpert's Cheap Energy Club.
Alice Haine, personal finance analyst at Bestinvest by Evelyn Partners, said: “An effective solution may be to lock in a fixed tariff to protect your finances from any further bill shocks.
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“There are far more deals available on the market now than there were during the energy crisis.
“To find the right tariff for your needs, shop around and consider all options including cheaper variable tariffs, a tracker product that changes daily based on wholesale cost, or time-of-use tariffs that can benefit people charging electric vehicles overnight or those that want to take better advantage of off-peak rates.”
How to save on your energy bills
SWITCHING energy providers can sound like a hassle - but fortunately it's pretty straight forward to change supplier - and save lots of cash.
Shop around - If you're on an SVT deal you are likely throwing away up to £250 a year. Use a comparion site such as MoneySuperMarket.com, uSwitch or EnergyHelpline.com to see what deals are available to you.
The cheapest deals are usually found online and are fixed deals - meaning you'll pay a fixed amount usually for 12 months.
Switch - When you've found one, all you have to do is contact the new supplier.
It helps to have the following information - which you can find on your bill - to hand to give the new supplier.
- Your postcode
- Name of your existing supplier
- Name of your existing deal and how much you payAn up-to-date meter reading
It will then notify your current supplier and begin the switch.
It should take no longer than three weeks to complete the switch and your supply won't be interrupted in that time.