Palestinians starve as Gaza war rages amid fears of exodus into Egypt

Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been driven from their homes and residents say it is impossible to find refuge or food in the densely populated coastal enclave.

UNRWA, the UN body responsible for Palestinian refugees, said some people were arriving at its health centres and shelters carrying their dead children.

“We are on the verge of collapse,” it said on X.

Aid agencies have also warned of a breakdown in social order as the situation worsens.

Over the weekend UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said he feared a mass displacement into Egypt and UNRWA commissioner general Philippe Lazzarini said that pushing Gazans closer to the border pointed to attempts to move them over it.

Jordan also accused Israel of seeking “to empty Gaza of its people”.

The Israeli government on Monday denied this was its aim. Spokesman Eylon Levy called the accusation “outrageous and false”.

Levy said his country was defending itself from the “monsters” who had attacked Israel in a cross-border attack on October 7.

The border with Egypt is the only way out of Gaza at present, but Cairo has warned it will not allow Gazans into its territory, fearing they would not be able to return.

UN officials say 1.9 million people – 85 per cent of Gaza’s population – are displaced and describe the conditions in the southern areas where they have concentrated as hellish.

Gazans said people forced to flee repeatedly were dying of hunger and cold as well as the bombardments, describing looting of aid trucks and sky high prices. The UN World Food Programme has said half of the population is starving.

Israel says its instructions to people to move areas are among measures to protect the population.

UN Security Council envoys spoke of unimaginable suffering and urged an end to the war when they visited the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing on Monday.

‘There is no safe place’: Israel bombs southern Gaza after Hamas hostage threat

Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said on Monday Israel had no intention of staying permanently in Gaza and it was open to discussing alternatives about who would control the territory, as long as it was not a group hostile to Israel.

“Israel will take any measures in order to destroy Hamas, but we have no intention to stay permanently in the Gaza Strip. We only take care of our security and the security of our citizens alongside the border with Gaza,” Gallant told reporters.

Hamas has ruled Gaza since 2007 and is sworn to the Jewish state’s destruction.

Israel accuses Hamas of using civilians as human shields and stealing humanitarian aid, which Hamas denies. Israel has prevented most aid from moving into Gaza, saying it fears it will just fuel Hamas attacks.

Government spokesman Levy said Israel was working to open the Kerem Shalom crossing which processed most aid before the war. He blamed international agencies for hold-ups at the crossing from Egypt.

After the collapse of a week-long ceasefire on December 1, Israel began a ground offensive in the south and has since pushed from the east into the heart of Khan Younis city, with warplanes attacking an area to the west.

White House ‘concerned’ at reports Israel used white phosphorus in Lebanon

On Monday, militants and residents said fighters were preventing Israeli tanks moving farther west and clashing with Israeli forces in northern Gaza, where Israel had said its mission was largely complete.

Israel said dozens of Hamas fighters had surrendered and urged others to join them. The armed wing of Hamas said it had fired rockets towards Tel Aviv, where Israelis fled to shelters.

The Gaza health ministry said 32 Palestinians were killed in Khan Younis overnight. Hamas said its fighters had hit two Israeli tanks with rockets and fired mortars at Israeli forces.

Militants and residents said fighting was also fierce in Shejaia, east of the centre of Gaza City, the northwestern Sheikh Radwan district and Jabilia further north.

In central Gaza, where Israel told people to move on Monday towards shelters in the Deir al-Balah area, health officials said the Shuhada Al-Aqsa hospital had received 40 dead.

Doctors also said an Israeli air strike killed four in a house in Rafah, one of two places near Egypt where Israel says Palestinians should take refuge.

In another flashpoint area, an Israeli shell on Monday killed the mayor of the Lebanese village of Taybeh a few kilometres from the border with Israel, a relative and Lebanon’s National News Agency said.

Hostilities between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah have been reignited by the war in Gaza, raising international concern that a wider conflict could get out of hand.

Defence Minister Gallant said Israel was open to possibly reaching an agreement with the Iran-backed Hezbollah, on condition it included a safe zone along the border and proper guarantees.

Gaza battles rage as Hamas warns hostages doomed unless demands met

Elsewhere on Monday, Qatari state-owned Al Jazeera television network accused Israel’s army of targeting a residential house in Gaza belonging to one of its journalists, Anas al-Sharif, resulting in his father’s death.

The targeting came after threats to al-Sharif since November, the network said.

“We call on the international community to take urgent measures to stop the occupation army’s massacres of journalists and civilians in Gaza,” Al Jazeera said.