Five boroughs to the finish: capturing the marathon in pictures.

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Scott Cacciola
Nov. 5, 2023, 3:37 p.m. ET

Tamirat Tola wins men’s race and Hellen Obiri wins women’s.

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From left, Letesenbet Gidey, Hellen Obiri and Sharon Lokedi.Credit...Uli Seit for The New York Times

A decorated women’s field had slowly come unglued over the final few miles of the New York City Marathon on Sunday, to the point where just two runners remained in the hunt for the title.

Hellen Obiri, a two-time Olympic medalist for Kenya in the 5,000 meters and the reigning Boston Marathon champion, tends to run with ferocious power. She does not run a course so much as she attacks it, all arms and legs and palpable determination.

Letesenbet Gidey, on the other hand, seems to cover the ground beneath her with effortless grace, as if her stride were conceived by the distance-running gods. The women’s world-record holder in the 10,000 meters and an Olympic bronze medalist for Ethiopia, Gidey tucked behind Obiri as the finish line came into view.

Their contrasting styles were on full display as Dathan Ritzenhein, Obiri’s coach with the Boulder, Colo.-based On Athletics Club, watched and worried. Before the race, he had advised Obiri to avoid trying to break away until Mile 24.

“I was very much second-guessing whether or not it was the right strategy at that point,” he said.

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This year’s women’s race was oddly slow until the last few miles.Credit...Karsten Moran for The New York Times

Obiri, though, was fearless, and with one final burst of speed before a cheering crowd, she dropped Gidey and charged to a dramatic victory in 2 hours 27 minutes 23 seconds. Gidey finished six seconds back in second place, while Sharon Lokedi of Kenya, who won last year, placed third.

“In a marathon,” Obiri said, “it’s about patience.”

While the women’s race was slow and tactical until the late stages, Tamirat Tola of Ethiopia seized the men’s title by running hard from the start. Tola, who was the world champion in the men’s marathon in 2022, finished in 2:04:58, breaking Geoffrey Mutai’s course record from 2011 by eight seconds. Jemal Yimer, also of Ethiopia, finished second, and Albert Korir of Kenya was third.

Tola had arrived in New York with questions about his fitness after he dropped out of the marathon at the world championships in Budapest this summer. He quelled those concerns as Sunday’s race wore on.

“The people of New York are amazing to give me moral support every kilometer,” said Tola, who added that he had succumbed to a stomach bug in Budapest. “I’m happy.”

Clear skies and mild temperatures greeted a field of about 50,000 athletes who gathered at the base of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge on Staten Island for their annual pilgrimage across the five boroughs.

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Tamirat Tola led the men’s elite pack from the beginning of the race.Credit...Peter Foley/EPA, via Shutterstock

Among them, Obiri, 33, had redemption in mind. When she made her marathon debut in New York last year, she went out fast before struggling to a sixth-place finish. It turned out to be a punishing experience for a runner unaccustomed to failure.

“My debut here was terrible,” she said, adding: “I didn’t want to come back.”

Ritzenhein recalled that Obiri was so physically and psychologically beat up from the race that he had a hard time getting her to leave her hotel room. But after returning to Boulder, she began training again.

“Sometimes,” Obiri said, “you learn from your mistakes.”

She put those lessons to use in Boston earlier this year when she won her first world marathon major. In the wake of that triumph, Ritzenhein could sense that Obiri felt she had unfinished business in New York.

Sunday’s race was an odd one, though. The top women went out slow — at least based on their standards — which meant that a large leading pack remained intact well past the halfway point.

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Hellen Obiri surged ahead of Letesenbet Gidey to win.Credit...Uli Seit for The New York Times

“It was a super weird race,” said Kellyn Taylor, who placed eighth as the top American woman. “New York traditionally starts off a little bit slow, and then it picks up the second half. This year, it just seemed to lag.”

In fact, the race in many ways did not start in earnest until the leaders covered Mile 22 in 5:18, which was their fastest mile of the morning — and then it only got faster.

Obiri was among those who proceeded to cover Mile 23 in 5:04. By then, only Obiri, Gidey, Lokedi and two others — Viola Cheptoo, the runner-up in 2021, and Brigid Kosgei, a five-time world marathon major champion — were still in contention.

But those surges took their toll on everyone, including Gidey, who tried hard to stick with Obiri on the race’s final climb in Central Park. Ritzenhein was cautiously optimistic since the overall pace had been slower than Obiri’s long runs in training, he said.

“But you never know,” he said. “And then you could see, at the end, that she had a lot of fuel in her tank.”

With about a quarter-mile to go, Obiri was in a full sprint. She peeked behind her at Gidey, who reached down to tuck her necklace inside the top of her singlet as she tried to muster one final burst of speed that never quite materialized.

Afterward, Obiri said she was hopeful that Kenya would select her to compete in the marathon at the 2024 Olympics in Paris: “I’ve shown that I can do it.”

Jennie Coughlin
Nov. 5, 2023, 3:36 p.m. ET

Runners will continue to finish the marathon for several hours. In the evening, many of the pro runners and others will be there to cheer as the final finishers come in -- a tradition that has drawn admirers in other cities too. In 2019, after the London Marathon got a lot of publicity for a poor experience for slower runners, Nick Bitel, the London Marathon CEO, was at the New York marathon finish line.“We saw what New York did to celebrate the final runner, and that really brought it home to us what could be done,” he said Friday at the New York marathon expo. He said London has since adopted many changes to its race to create a similar experience.

Lola Fadulu
Nov. 5, 2023, 3:34 p.m. ET

Steve Espaillat celebrated his 47th birthday by running the marathon. Espaillat, along with more than dozen other New York Police Department officers, ran in honor of Alexis Martinez, a 26-year-old officer who was killed in a murder suicide over the summer.

“We’re here today to honor him,” he said, adding that Martinez’s family was here too.

Espaillat said he was glad that his own family was there to support him too.

“They got to see me in some rough times, and they got to see me crossing the finish line,” Espaillat said.

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Credit...Lola Fadulu for The New York Times

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Erin Nolan
Nov. 5, 2023, 3:18 p.m. ET

Running down 44th Drive in Queens, a man juggles as he makes his way toward the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge.

Nov. 5, 2023, 3:18 p.m. ET

Andy Crossley, 28, traveled from Australia for the marathon today. He hoped to run in under 2:40 but said his goal "slipped away in the last 10K.”

Still, he would run the race again. This was his first time, but he said he has run five or six other marathons.

“The atmosphere is probably the best” of all of those, he said. “Crowds all the way.”

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 3:15 p.m. ET

Runners are still trickling in through the finish line. A young boy is jumping and holding three “Happy Birthday” balloons. Volunteers in hot pink jackets and orange hats, are greeting the runners as they walk off the course.

Claire Fahy
Nov. 5, 2023, 3:15 p.m. ET

Quite a few groups of spectators are using karaoke machines to serenade runners while intermittently offering words of encouragement.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 3:10 p.m. ET

Want to run the marathon next year? Here’s how.

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Runners near the starting line at Sunday’s New York City Marathon.Credit...Maansi Srivastava/The New York Times

How do you get to be one of the 50,000 runners lining up on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge in 2024? There are several ways, though not all of the options are still available for next year’s race.

Ways to enter the New York City Marathon

The drawing: In February, the window to enter the lottery will open. New York Road Runners, which organizes the race, will select the lucky winners in March. Pay the entry fee ($295 for U.S. runners who are not members of the Road Runners) and you’re in.

Entrants are divided into three pools: People who live in New York City or within 60 miles of the city, U.S. residents outside the New York City area and non-U.S. residents. But since so many people enter the drawing — more than 128,000 for the 2023 race — you’ll need some luck.

Run with New York Road Runners’ Team for Kids: Each runner who picks this choice must raise at least $2,620 for Team for Kids, which supports the organization’s youth and community running programs. Runners also get coaching and some race-day perks, and they can sign up now.

Run with another charity: The race partners with nonprofits to provide charity bibs. Like Team for Kids, runners must raise money to enter. The minimum amounts vary by charity and can start at $3,000, $4,000 or $5,000. The official list of charities for 2024 has not been announced yet.

Book a tour: Runners outside the United States can book a marathon package that includes race entry through select international tour operators. Those packages must include a “travel package,” which might offer airfare, a hotel stay or both, and they have to be booked through an approved tour operator on the list on the race’s website.

Run a fast half-marathon or full marathon: Unlike the Boston Marathon, the New York race doesn’t require runners to have run an earlier race in a certain amount of time in order to compete. But some faster runners can nonetheless bypass the New York lottery by achieving qualifying times in 2023 races.

Qualifying times must be run in 2023, and times run in New York Road Runners races take priority over other competitions. If the race isn’t run by the organization, the runner’s time must be verifiable online, and the runner must submit that time during the application window in February.

The available time qualifier slots are first-come, first-served for runners who don’t have a qualifying time at a Road Runners event, and the courses must be certified. Required times vary by age group.

Run the race 15 times: Once runners finish the marathon 15 times, they are eligible for guaranteed entry in future years, although handcycle racers and other athletes with disabilities who have entered past races through Achilles International aren’t eligible in this category.

Runners who canceled their 2023 race entry under the official cancellation guidelines can claim guaranteed entry in 2024, but this works only once. If the 2023 entry was a 2022 cancellation, it doesn’t provide guaranteed entry a second time.

There are also some options for entering if runners are willing to wait until 2025.

Ways to enter the 2025 New York City Marathon

Complete the 9+1 program: In a calendar year, if you run nine eligible New York Road Runners races and volunteer at one qualifying event, often a race, you get entry for the following year.

The count resets on Jan. 1 for entry into the 2025 race. Runners also must have an active New York Road Runners membership as of Dec. 31 of the year they complete the 9+1 program.

Run the marathon virtually: There have been multiple virtual options of the marathon the past few years, and one provides a guaranteed entry the following year. The virtual race has to be completed by Nov. 5, and is already sold out, so this is only an option for runners to do in 2024 for 2025 entry.

Nov. 5, 2023, 3:00 p.m. ET

Tens of thousands of runners. Hundreds of tons of trash.

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Credit...Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times

The New York City Marathon generates a good amount of trash: Last year it was 235 tons, to be exact, of Gatorade cups, squeezed-out energy gel packets, banana peels and spectators’ discarded signs cheering the racers on.

As soon as the first runners start to cross the finish line, over 250 Sanitation Department workers set to work, using mechanical brooms and backpack blowers to pick up the miles of trash strewn across each segment of the race. Come Monday morning, the job is done.

“It’s one of those things that people don’t really think about, but it’s incredible,” said Jessica Tisch, the sanitation commissioner. “Less than 24 hours after 50,000 people have run across so many miles of the city, the entire route is cleaned by the next morning.”

This year, those Gatorade cups will be made from bamboo, and after the race, they will be sent to a farm upstate to be composted. Eighty-one volunteers are stationed at the start line and finish line to sort trash for recycling and composting.

In terms of cleanup challenges, Ms. Tisch said the marathon ranks right on top of the list, along with New Year’s Eve in Times Square.

And while that annual celebration is concentrated in Midtown Manhattan, trash from the marathon ends up in each of the five boroughs.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 2:53 p.m. ET

Runners and waiting family members are sprawled across the stairs at Lincoln Center.

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 2:49 p.m. ET

On Vernon Boulevard in Queens, members of the Selden Hills Warriors — a running club from Long Island — dangled a homemade Super Mario Bros. power-up box over the runners. Whenever a runner reached up and hit the box, a brief jingle from the video game played out of speakers on the side of the road.

“People love it,” said Tommy Haddock, 33, who made the box. “Runners will cross diagonally across the street to hit it.”

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Nov. 5, 2023, 2:41 p.m. ET

With the streets surrounding First Avenue closed to traffic, the sidewalks outside local bars are turning into block parties as the marathon wears on.

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Credit...Claire Fahy for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 2:33 p.m. ET

The marathon route along First Avenue runs through the heart of two residential neighborhoods, the Upper East Side and Harlem. That means many New Yorkers are able to watch the race and cheer on runners from the comfort of their own homes — or, at least, their fire escapes.

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Credit...Claire Fahy for The New York Times

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Nov. 5, 2023, 2:33 p.m. ET

Namuun Bayaraa, 33, came from California to run and raise money for the Mongolia chapter of Achilles International, which encourages people with disabilities to participate in athletics. People warned her about the bridges, and she said she still hadn’t expected them to be as hard as they were, especially the Queensboro.

“The spectators, the people, really carried me,” she said, especially in the Fort Greene section of Brooklyn.

But her favorite part was at the start, running over the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. “The Frank Sinatra song, that was great,” she said. “I got goosebumps.”

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 2:20 p.m. ET

A band from William Cullen Bryant High School has been providing a soundtrack for spectators and runners on 44th Drive in Queens since early this morning.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 2:15 p.m. ET

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Credit...Benjamin Norman for The New York Times

Some 50,000 athletes turned out on Sunday under clear skies and unseasonably warm temperatures to test their endurance in the New York City Marathon. Thousands more lined the racecourse across all five boroughs to cheer them on.

Marathon Day is something of an unofficial holiday for New York City, as people come out with costumes, cow bells, live music and signs to support the runners. Times photographers captured the scenes across the city. Here are some of their photos.

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Callie HoltermannHilary Swift
Nov. 5, 2023, 2:14 p.m. ET

Reporting from Staten Island

Runners trade aerodynamics for fashion at this year’s starting line.

It was hard to miss Mark Aaron Polger, Alexi Pappas and Masashi Kondo at the New York City Marathon on Sunday.

As 7 a.m. approached on Sunday, a crowd of runners stumbled blearily off the Staten Island Ferry in fleece blankets and body glitter. The blankets were for warmth, and the body glitter for morale to help them through the 26.2 miles that lay ahead.

With energy gels and bodega coffees in hand, the crowd made its way to Fort Wadsworth, where thousands of runners congregate each year before running the New York City Marathon.

Speed demons wearing Nike Vaporflys and short-shorts mingled with casual runners wearing “Monsters, Inc.” onesies. Some used their attire to make political statements — flags were plentiful — or personal ones like “It’s my birthday,” which was scrawled in rainbow Sharpie on the T-shirt of a freshly minted 27-year-old. Runners tossed extra layers into donation bins as the morning heated up.

Alexi Pappas, the filmmaker and former Olympian, said she was cheered to see the self-expression on display within a sport that could sometimes feel “very furrowed-brow and grit-forward.” Red and blue bows cascaded past a tattoo of the Olympic rings on her bicep. “I believe that joy and performance are not mutually exclusive,” she said.

Below, a twirl through some of the best looks at the starting line.


Adam Tjolle, 53; and Simon Waterhouse, 53

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Edinburgh, Scotland, and Newmarket, England

Where did the hats come from? A.T.: We studied in veterinary school together and just met up here to do the marathon. We thought it would be fun to have some veterinary reference.

How did you decide who would be the horse, and who would be the cow? S.W.: I’m a horse veterinarian.

Are you going to keep them on for the whole race? A.T.: Yeah.

S.W.: I’ve run in a Spider-Man outfit and in a Buzz Lightyear outfit. So the hat is easy.

Do you think you’ll be the fastest runner dressed as a cow today? A.T.: I hope so. That’s the record I’m going for.

S.W.: It’s a small field.

Malina Roberts, 38

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Brooklyn

Tell me about your nails. Since I started doing marathons, me and one of my friends started doing nail tributes. We’re usually repping New York City, and we’ll put how many miles we’re doing. When I did the Tokyo marathon, I put Tokyo on my nails. And I did Berlin too.

How many marathons have you done? This will be my seventh. And my fourth in New York.

What’s the strangest thing you’ve seen someone wear to run a marathon? It’s more about what they’re not wearing. I see a lot of people not wearing shoes. I wonder what that’s about. It’s like, they’ve got a little relationship with the Earth.

Stephen Zachensky, 32

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Westchester, N.Y.

How’d you choose your outfit? The jorts are just because I’m ready to party.

Are they made of denim? Absolutely not. I thought about running in jeans, but then I compromised with these bad boys.

Did you do any training runs in them? No. These are like a tuxedo. You only break them out for the big occasion.

Marlinda Francisco, 43; and Mika Shaw, 31

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Credit...Maansi Srivastava/The New York Times

Tucson, Ariz. and Ogden, Utah

Tell me about what you’re wearing today. M.F.: We are part of the Native Women Running team. Our ribbon skirts represent who we are. Each of us has a different color. We’re representing our families and our different tribes.

M.S.: They’re usually longer, but for our run we made them a little bit shorter.

Do you often wear this necklace when you run? M.F.: In the Tohono O’odham Nation, the seashell necklace is what we wear as we’re running. It reminds us that our men used to run to the ocean and bring back seashells. The seashells also remind us how the ocean sounds as we’re running.

Masashi Kondo, 55

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Japan

Do you usually run dressed as Pikachu? Yes. I first wore a costume for a run 19 years ago, and I got a lot of applause.

Are you going to wear this the whole time? I’m going to take it off during the run. If there’s a child, I will give it to them.

What do you do with the Pikachu hand puppet? Give high-fives.

Alexi Pappas, 33

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Los Angeles

Has the way you’ve dressed for races changed during your running career? Even when I was competing very hard at the Olympic level, the way I chose makeup and chose my clothes felt like a way of staying on my own team. I first wore glitter on my face three New York City marathons ago, when I was coming back from a really serious hamstring surgery. I wanted people to know that I was OK, and I wanted to remind myself to have fun.

Where did you get a shirt with so many bows? It’s from a brand that also makes dresses for lizards. To me it says that you can try hard but have a sense of humor and have fun. And feel fabulous.

Mark Aaron Polger, 49

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Manhattan

What made you choose tie-dye for the marathon? I wear this every single day. It’s not a marathon thing.

Oh! What is it about tie-dye, then? I’ve had a lot of loss in my life, and tie-dye makes me happy. Same with running. Running is therapeutic, even though I’m going to be running really, really slowly.

Interviews were edited and condensed for clarity.

Nov. 5, 2023, 2:10 p.m. ET

"More cowbell" says Juan Jose Abreu as he cheers on runners in East Harlem.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 2:10 p.m. ET

Lauren Mask took a break from the race to greet family members who were there with photo cutouts of her.

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Credit...James Estrin/The New York Times

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Nov. 5, 2023, 2:10 p.m. ET

Alison Mohsen, 37, just finished her third New York marathon. She ran her first two, in 2013 and 2018, in virtually the same time: 3:21 and change. She had a “third time’s the charm” sign pinned to her shirt and said her goal was to break 3:21 this year. And she did: she finished in 3:20.

The third time was indeed the charm.

Nov. 5, 2023, 2:00 p.m. ET

It’s been three years since Elaine Cheung first dressed up as a banana at the New York marathon to ensure her friend who was running would see her cheering from the sidelines a little more than half a mile from the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge.

"It turns out that when you wear a big banana, people start asking you for bananas,” said Ms. Cheung, 35.

She now dons the bright yellow costume and hands out bananas to passing runners every year.

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Credit...Erin Nolan for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:59 p.m. ET

It looks like the final group of marathoners are passing through 4th Avenue and Flatbush Avenue on Mile 8. Whitney Houston’s "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" blared from the nearby stage.

Nov. 5, 2023, 1:57 p.m. ET

Corey Crouch, of Charlottesville, Va., had a big goal coming into today’s race: a 2:50 finish. But coming off the Queensboro Bridge, his right hip flexor seized up. He fell at one point, and his pace went from 6:30 per mile to 11 minutes over the last 10 miles. He finished in 3:25.

He expects to be out for four to six weeks because of his injury, but he’s not soured on the distance or the course.

“I’m coming back for my revenge,” he said. “It’s going to happen.”

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times

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Nov. 5, 2023, 1:56 p.m. ET

Broadway near Lincoln Center is blocked off to cars, but not pedicabs. With thousands of tired runners exiting, the pedicabs are lined up ready to cart runners to their destination.

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:46 p.m. ET

It’s pretty warm now, in the mid 60s, and many of the marathoners approaching Mile 8 have taken off sweatshirts and jackets and tied them around their waists.

Corey Kilgannon
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:44 p.m. ET

At 97th Street and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, a running club called Run & Chug is handing out free cups of light beer to runners. The club meets Wednesday evenings to run four miles, and then drink in a bar afterward. They have a few members in the race, but the beer is for anyone who wants it.

One member, Jessica Wilks, said that the group has gotten shut down in the past by the police, but not this year.

She said it helps perk up runners at this late stage in the race, even if they don’t take the beer.

“We hand out light beer," she said. "We’re not giving away IPAs here."

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Credit...Corey Kilgannon/The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:36 p.m. ET

Gabriella and Emily Tedesco wanted to make sure their sister, Annie, could see them cheering for her in the crowd. So, they dressed up as chickens.

“We needed to stand out for her,” Emily Tedesco said.

Annie wasn’t the only beneficiary. The costumes gave the runners making their way through Harlem a laugh. Some made time for a hug or a high five.

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Credit...Claire Fahy for The New York Times

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Nov. 5, 2023, 1:32 p.m. ET

Once crowded, the area near Mile 8 at 4th Avenue and Flatbush Avenue is starting to thin out. A greater number of the marathoners coming through this portion of the race are walking, and there are fewer of them on the course.

Nov. 5, 2023, 1:31 p.m. ET

A New York City, and New York Times, tradition.

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Each year, The New York Times works to print the names of as many marathon finishers as possible.

As some marathoners finish the race, The New York Times is competing in its own race, one to get as many of the finishers’ names and times as possible into Monday’s city edition of the paper.

The list, known as the marathon agate, is a popular memento for runners, and the edition that carries it sees a bump in newsstand sales of almost 50 percent compared with a typical Monday paper.

“Agate” is a newspaper term for information, like sports scores ad stock market listings, that is printed in smaller type.

In this case, the type is just a quarter-inch high, helpful when the goal is to get as many of the 50,000 runners’ names in the paper as time and space allow.

Read more about the tradition here.

Nov. 5, 2023, 1:31 p.m. ET

Aaron Judge, the New York Yankees right fielder, was at the finish line to congratulate his wife, Samantha Bracksieck Judge, after she finished the race.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 1:23 p.m. ET

Alicia Shepherd, 44, and her friends waved their arms, blew whistles and honked bicycle horns as they cheered for runners on 44th Drive in Queens. They knew several of the runners, but it didn’t matter who was passing them — their enthusiasm was unchanged.

“We’re all runners and athletes ourselves, so if we’re not running, were celebrating,” Shepherd said. “It’s so good for the morale of everyone in the city.”

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Credit...Erin Nolan for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:19 p.m. ET

On race day, many runners really appreciate the poncho waiting at the finish line. As runners exit the finish area zone onto Broadway, there are orange ponchos everywhere.

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:13 p.m. ET

The finishers who I’ve talked to so far have all come in under three hours, but there are thousands more to come and many who will take twice that time to complete the race. The finish line will stay up well into the evening, and Project Finish and other groups will show up to celebrate the final finishers, who are generally still in Brooklyn now.

Nov. 5, 2023, 1:12 p.m. ET

One of the many charities gathered on First Avenue is Sandy Hook Promise, a group formed after the Connecticut school shooting that aims to protect children from gun violence. The group had 44 runners competing in today’s marathon.

“It’s so powerful, so emotional,” said Mark Barden, the group’s founder, whose son, Daniel, died in the shooting. “For people to make this kind of an effort to support Sandy Hook Promise, it’s so important.”

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Nov. 5, 2023, 1:08 p.m. ET

Kai Bohannon, 24, traveled from California to run her first marathon today.

“It was awesome, it was so much fun, but I’m feeling it,” she said after she had swapped her running sneakers for sandals.

Bohannon met up with her boyfriend, Omid Mogasemi, 22, then found a bench across from Lincoln Center to sit down.

Mogasemi saw her at Mile 8 and Mile 24, but missed her at Mile 17 because she got there before his train did. He said it was great how easy it was to follow her around the course.

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 1:03 p.m. ET

Protesters have started chanting “Free Palestine.” “What’s that got to do with the marathon?” a woman yelled in response.

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[crowd] Free, free Palestine. Free, free, free Palestine.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 1:19 p.m. ET

Some runners are engaging with the protesters. Some are stopping to high-five, fist pump and record the people holding “Free Palestine” signs. One man gave the group a thumbs down. Across the way, a woman applauded a group waving Israeli flags.

Nov. 5, 2023, 1:03 p.m. ET

People have protested largely peacefully against the Israel-Hamas war. A man waved the Israeli flag mere feet away from a group of people waving the flag of Palestine and “Free Palestine” signs. Across the way, more people raised cardboard signs that read “Queers 4 Palestine!”

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Credit...Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 12:59 p.m. ET

‘Pick up the pace, Timmy!’

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Runners make their way through Bay Ridge in Brooklyn.Credit...Amr Alfiky for The New York Times

Show up at the New York City Marathon, and you’ll be on a first-name basis with many of its runners.

Each year, hundreds of participants introduce themselves in large block letters on their singlets. The shirts function as giant name tags, allowing members of the crowd to call out personalized cheers of encouragement — or frank feedback.

“Pick up the pace, Timmy!” Tim Carvin once heard a stranger yell as he turned onto First Avenue in Manhattan. He did his best to oblige.

Mr. Carvin, 41, who lives in Manhattan, is running his third New York City Marathon and has his name printed on his chest this year.

“You are a participant in the biggest sporting event on the planet that day,” he said. “People screaming your name is one of the really cool aspects of it, especially when it’s people you’ve never seen in areas you’ve never been.”

Some runners personalize their attire themselves using markers, duct tape or iron-on letters. Others go to the professionals.

Gifted NYC, a T-shirt shop in Greenwich Village, has been printing names on marathon singlets for the past 15 years. Douglas John, one of its owners, says he prints about 500 each year. And at Paragon Sports, near Union Square, name pressing was free this year.

Calla Murphy, who organizes Paragon’s run club, said that spectators calling out your name “really gives you that momentum to take that next step forward.” She went with sparkly gold lettering when she ran the marathon last year.

The tradition is much easier for those with short first names, said Geoffrey Wohlgamuth, 40, who lives in Manhattan and has run the New York City Marathon twice. This year, he painstakingly traced each of the eight letters of his name on a sheet of paper to ensure that he could squeeze them all onto the fabric across his torso.

“I am pushing the upper limits of name length,” he said. “I’m nipple to nipple, to be blunt.”

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Nov. 5, 2023, 12:58 p.m. ET

A woman holds a sign at 59th Street near Central Park telling the runners who runs the city (it’s not the rats).

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Credit...Amir Hamja/The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 12:39 p.m. ET

David Roeske, 42, finished his race and set a new personal record, then headed back to the course to cheer for other runners.

“There’s so much unity and love,” on marathon day, he said, calling it his favorite day of the year. “The whole city is celebrating. The whole city is community.”

Nov. 5, 2023, 12:38 p.m. ET

An enthusiastic crowd danced and waved signs as a playlist featuring Jay-Z, Thin Lizzy and U2 blared from speakers outside M. Wells, a restaurant on Crescent Street in Long Island City. Children wrestled with an inflatable leprechaun dancing next to the DJ.

The staff began coming to the restaurant to watch the marathon 10 years ago, said Sarah Obraitis, the owner, and what began as a casual gathering of coworkers has since evolved into a sort of block party for the entire neighborhood.

“More people started coming, and it’s become essential,” she said. “We pride ourselves in being this tiny stretch of the race, plus it’s the halfway point. We always try to make that mark even more special.”

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CreditCredit...Erin Nolan for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 12:32 p.m. ET

How running the marathon in scorching heat reminded me why I love race day.

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One woman said it was worse than childbirth. Several people had passed out, or laid out, near the Queensboro Bridge. And my heart was racing. I was in tears.

Last year’s New York City Marathon — the hottest in 51 years — was brutal. Everyone agreed that it felt as though New York was against us.

This year, temperatures on marathon Sunday are in the low 60s, ideal running conditions. If only we had been so lucky.

After training all summer, I was in peak form and ready for my second New York marathon. In the first half, I was hitting my target pace and flying by my friends and colleagues in Brooklyn.

But as I approached the Pulaski Bridge, I couldn’t bring my heart rate down and overheated. I slowly trotted the rest of the race, finishing about an hour over my predicted time. I was absolutely crushed.

Running the New York City Marathon is an ode to the city and the streets we know so well, a final performance that is the culmination of hours of training we hoped would pay off in the end.

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But disappointment fades. What remains are memories of what I love most about running this race in this city:

Laughing at the sanitation workers on the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge holding a sign cheekily saying, “Only 25.2 miles left!”

The children on Bedford Avenue in Brooklyn handing out Halloween candy to runners in need of a sugar boost.

The mother in Astoria, Queens, with an incredible sign that said, “My son runs from commitment and relationships so a marathon makes sense.”

My own friends made signs and followed me as I slowed down, and medics in Central Park gave me ice. It was a reminder that we are all in this together through those grueling grinding miles, putting one foot in front of the other in order to make it to the finish line.

I’m not running in the New York marathon on Sunday, but I will be at Mile 9 in Brooklyn, cheering everyone on as they make their own 26.2-mile journey through the city we love.

I’m rooting for the weather to stay perfect this year.


Staten Island & Start Line

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Brooklyn

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Queens and the Bronx

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Manhattan & Finish Line

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Nov. 5, 2023, 12:30 p.m. ET

Hellen Obiri’s teammates from OAC, which is her Boulder-based professional club, made the trip to cheer her on.

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Credit...Kelsey Quinn
Nov. 5, 2023, 12:28 p.m. ET

Regulars at the race will notice a difference: This year the finisher ponchos are orange instead of blue.

Nov. 5, 2023, 12:20 p.m. ET

Robert Milam, 47, said he just knocked three minutes off his marathon time, finishing in 2:44.

“I don’t think there’s any other marathon like this,” he said. “The whole city comes out for this one.”

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Credit...Jennie Coughlin for The New York Times
Nov. 5, 2023, 12:13 p.m. ET

The all-female drum band Fogo Azul plays for runners as they come down 1st Avenue in Manhattan.

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CreditCredit...Anna Watts for The New York Times

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Nadav Gavrielov
Nov. 5, 2023, 11:59 a.m. ET

He’s the oldest runner in this year’s marathon.

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“I’m getting decrepit by the hour,” said Garth Barfoot, who trained for the New York City marathon by running back and forth from his retirement home to a coffee shop.Credit...Natalie Keyssar for The New York Times

Garth Barfoot’s training regimen has been fairly straightforward: daily runs to his favorite coffee shop and back home.

“It’s a decent distance from the retirement home,” Barfoot said.

The 87-year-old New Zealander, who lives in a suburb of Auckland, is the oldest participant at this year’s marathon. About 60 other registered runners are at least 80 years old, according to the New York Road Runners Club.

At just under 3 hours, he was nearing Mile 8 with an average pace of 22 minutes 27 seconds per mile.

This won’t be Barfoot’s first marathon — he says he has run dozens of others, including last year’s London Marathon, which he finished in 8 hours 17 minutes and 19 seconds — but it is his first New York marathon.

“I’m getting decrepit by the hour,” he said in an interview, noting a series of health issues, in recent years, including a heart valve transplant and three hip replacements. “So I’ve got to sort of hurry up and do this race before it’s too late.”

Barfoot didn’t really get into running until his 50s, inspired by his wife, Judy.

These days, though, she doesn’t always support his exercise regimen, he says.

“‘Must you run every day, Garth?’” Barfoot said his wife says, adding, “‘You don’t have to do that — this is a retirement home.’”

He’s the only marathoner who lives in his retirement home, but the routine lifestyle of living there makes training easy, he said.

His running group gets him in touch with younger people, and his runs help him spend time away from the home.

“The ambient noise of old people talking loudly to each other is so much,” Barfoot said.

He has, however, felt a lot of support from his retirement community ahead of the marathon.

“They sort of take a bit of pride in me,” Barfoot said. “I think they think I’m a good advertisement for retirement homes.”

He has one clear goal for Sunday’s race: “I’m looking forward to not falling over.”

Nov. 5, 2023, 11:45 a.m. ET

Hellen Obiri sprints to her first New York City Marathon win.

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Hellen Obiri finished in 2:27:23, breaking ahead of a pack of elite women.Credit...Uli Seit for The New York Times

Hellen Obiri of Kenya separated herself from a decorated women’s field on Sunday to win her first New York City Marathon, winning in 2:27:23.

It was a moment of redemption for Obiri, 33, who had labored to a sixth-place finish on the streets of New York last year in her marathon debut.

On Sunday, though, she exercised patience in the final miles — and even in the final meters, as she pumped her arms and lengthened her stride to break away from runner-up Letesenbet Gidey of Ethiopia, the world-record holder in the 10,000 meters and the half marathon.

Obiri, a two-time Olympic medalist in the 5,000 meters, continues to impress in the marathon. She won the Boston Marathon in April.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 11:39 a.m. ET

An Israeli runner mourns members of his run club.

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Yaniv Zaguri planned to run the marathon in a shirt reading “Never Forget,” with the date of the Hamas attack on Israel inscribed below.Credit...Natalie Keyssar for The New York Times

Yaniv Zaguri, an Israeli athlete, was so tired from a 22-mile run that was part of his training for the New York City Marathon that he decided to skip an early morning run with his club, the Sderot Front Runners, on Oct. 7.

The group of friends often ran through Be’eri, Re’im and other Israeli kibbutzim adjacent to the Gaza Strip. Of the three who went on the run that day, Zaguri said, two were killed in the terrorist attack carried out by Hamas.

“You could say that the New York marathon saved me,” he said in an interview.

The sole survivor, Ram Hayun, wrote in an account posted on an Israeli blog dedicated to running that he and the other two runners scrambled to hide when Hamas gunmen passed by — first behind a tree, then a concrete block and then under a protruding pipe. They covered themselves in leaves in an attempt to conceal their brightly colored running gear.

Israeli soldiers eventually reached them, Hayun wrote, but Hamas gunmen ambushed the group, killing the other two runners, Neomi Shitrit Azulai and Kobi Periente.

Two more members of the club were also killed that day, Zaguri said.

In the weeks after the attack, the group of Israelis he was originally supposed to run the marathon with canceled, too deep in mourning. Some had been called up to the military reserves.

But Zaguri decided that it was important for him to go through with the race.

“I felt that if I didn’t run,” he said, “then I would be surrendering to Hamas.”

On Saturday morning, Zaguri took part in “Run for Their Lives,” an organized run in Central Park in honor of the Israelis who Hamas took hostage.

He said he would be running the marathon in a shirt that says “Never Forget,” with the date of the attack inscribed below.

On Sunday, as the marathon got underway, a group gathered near Columbus Circle to raise awareness of the hostages. Hours later, as a marathoner wearing the Israeli flag like a cape ran by, they cheered him on.

“Bring them home!” the group chanted as the other runners passed.

Elsewhere along the route, other spectators, too, held posters with photographs of the hostages.

Shany Granot-Lubaton, a leader of the Hostages and Missing Families Forum in New York, noted that it had been four weeks since the hostages were abducted, and that she hoped the global stage the marathon provides would help bring attention to the cause.

“We just want everyone to understand that time is running out,” she said.

Jennie Coughlin contributed reporting.

Nov. 5, 2023, 11:20 a.m. ET

In his first New York marathon, Tamirat Tola sets a course record.

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Tamirat Tola finished in 2:04:58.Credit...Uli Seit for The New York Times

Tamirat Tola of Ethiopia left no doubt of his superiority among the men’s elite field on Sunday morning as he won his first New York City Marathon in a course record time of 2:04:58.

Tola, 32, who was the bronze medalist in the 10,000 meters at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, put that speed to use on a challenging course, breaking Geoffrey Mutai’s previous record of 2:05:06 from 2011.

Tola was the world champion in the men’s marathon in 2022 and finished third at the London Marathon in April. But he arrived in New York with some questions about his fitness after he dropped out of the marathon at the world championships in Budapest in August.

He quelled those concerns on Sunday as the lead pack thinned around him. By around Mile 20, he began to separate himself from the only other runner who remained in contention, his fellow countryman Jemal Yimer. Tola simply got faster as the race wore on.

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Ken Belson
Nov. 5, 2023, 10:45 a.m. ET

Swiss athletes dominate wheelchair races with Hug and Debrunner victories.

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Credit...Uli Seit for The New York Times

Marcel Hug and Catherine Debrunner, both from Switzerland, won the men’s and women’s wheelchair races in the New York City Marathon on Sunday. Hug won a record sixth victory on New York’s course, while Debrunner set a course record in her debut in the race.

Hug, whose nickname is the Silver Bullet, won his third consecutive race in New York in 1 hour 25 minutes 29 seconds, three seconds short of the course record he set last year. He also surpassed Kurt Fearnley’s record of five wins in the race.

“It’s incredible,” Hug said on ESPN. “At the moment, I’m just so, so tired. It was really tough. But I’m happy as well.”

Debrunner ended a dominating 2023 by finishing in 1 hour 39 minutes 32 seconds, smashing the New York course record by more than three minutes.

Earlier this year, she won the Berlin and Chicago marathons, which are both on flat courses, compared to New York’s hilly course. She set course records in both races and a world record in Berlin.

She also won the title for most points in the major marathon series, which includes six races globally.

“I knew it was the toughest marathon and it was my first time,” Debrunner said on ESPN after the race. “I came away much earlier than expected and I did the whole race by myself. It means the world to me. I won the whole marathon series and that’s so insane. It’s been a fairy-tale season.”

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Catherine Debrunner won the women’s wheelchair division, setting a new course record.Credit...Earl Wilson/The New York Times

Like last year, Hug was neck-and-neck with Daniel Romanchuk of the United States for the first few miles of the race. But as they sped through Brooklyn, Hug pulled away and was several minutes in front by the halfway point. His commanding lead held over the rest of the course.

While Romanchuk finished second in 1 hour 30 minutes 7 seconds on Sunday, he qualified for the U.S. team in next summer’s Paralympic Games in Paris. For the first time, the New York City Marathon doubled as the qualifying race for the top two American finishers. Aaron Pike, the second American finisher, also made the team.

Debrunner led almost from the start of the race on Staten Island. She had a commanding one-minute lead within the first 10 miles of the race. By the midway point, her lead had ballooned to more than three minutes over Susannah Scaroni of the United States, who won the race in record time last year.

Manuela Schar of Switzerland finished second. Scaroni finished third, but she qualified for the U.S. team for the Paralympic Games, as did Tatyana McFadden, a five-time winner of the race, who finished sixth.

Hug won $35,000 for finishing first in his division. Debrunner won $35,000 for winning her division and another $50,000 for breaking the course record.

Nov. 5, 2023, 10:29 a.m. ET

How much prize money will the winners get?

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Last year’s winners on the podium.Credit...Justin Lane/EPA, via Shutterstock

Nearly $900,000 is guaranteed to be awarded to the top finishers in this year’s New York City Marathon, and additional prize money could be distributed if athletes break course records.

The first-place finishers of both the women’s and men’s open races — which feature only professional and invited athletes — will receive $100,000 each, while the fastest runners in the men’s and women’s American divisions will each win $25,000.

The winners of the women’s and men’s wheelchair races will receive $35,000 each — $10,000 more than was awarded last year.

A $5,000 prize will be awarded to the top nonbinary runner competing in the New York Road Runners member nonbinary division. Though there has been a nonbinary division since 2021, last year’s marathon was the first where cash prizes were awarded to nonbinary athletes. Some criticized the fact that the prize package was much smaller than those awarded to the other winners.

Athletes who break existing course records could win an additional $50,000, but the bonus money is only available to first-place finishers, and they must break — not tie — current records.

Smaller prize packages will also be awarded to top racers who do not finish first.

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Nov. 5, 2023, 10:18 a.m. ET

Will she win again? Sharon Lokedi just wants to ‘get out there.’

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Sharon Lokedi of Kenya crosses the finish line at the 2022 New York City Marathon.Credit...Ben Solomon for The New York Times

The winner of last year’s elite women’s division, Sharon Lokedi of Kenya, is looking forward to seeing the thousands of fans who will be out cheering on Sunday. But there is one spectator in particular who she is most excited to see: her mother.

This year’s marathon, Lokedi said, will mark the first time that her mother, Rose, will be able to see her compete in a professional race. Lokedi has largely competed in the United States and in Europe, and her mother lives in Kenya. But this year, her mother was invited to attend the race and received a visa

Lokedi was largely unknown in the elite distance running world before she won last year’s marathon in 2 hours, 23 minutes and 23 seconds. Even as she crossed the finish line, she kept asking herself: “Is it really me?” She said it took her months to process that she had won.

It’s hard to overstate, Lokedi said, what the win and support from runners around the world have meant to her. “It’s given me strength and confidence that I didn’t think I would have,” she said.

Lokedi competed for the University of Kansas, where she finished 10th in the N.C.A.A. women’s cross-country championship in 2015 and fifth in 2016.

Before last year’s New York City Marathon win, she finished fourth in the New York City Half Marathon and second in the New York Mini 10k.

Lokedi is competing on Sunday after coming back from an injury this spring that affected her ankle rotation. She said that during her training she focused on paying attention to how her body felt.

“I just couldn’t run and I think it was overuse,” Ms. Lokedi said. “It’s been good just coming back slowly.”

When asked by reporters what her expectations were for this year’s race, and whether she planned to win again, she was modest.

“For me, it’s just like, get out there,” she said. “Put yourself in it and don’t put too much pressure on yourself and don’t worry about what happens after.”

Nov. 5, 2023, 10:01 a.m. ET

Catherine Debrunner of Switzerland sets course record for women’s wheelchair race.

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Catherine Debrunner led from the start of the race on Sunday.Credit...Rosem Morton for The New York Times

Catherine Debrunner of Switzerland easily won her first New York City Marathon wheelchair race in a time of 1:39:32, a course record.

Debrunner led from the start of the race in Staten Island and built a commanding one-minute lead by the 10-mile mark. By the midway point, her lead had ballooned to more than three minutes over Susannah Scaroni of the United States, who set the course record last year with a 1:42:43 finish.

Debrunner also won the Berlin and Chicago marathons this year, which are both on flat courses, compared to New York’s hilly course.

Debrunner won $35,000 for winning her division and another $50,000 for breaking the course record.

Manuela Schar of Switzerland finished second on Sunday.

While Scaroni finished third, she qualified for the U.S. Paralympic team for the 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris next summer. For the first time, the New York City Marathon doubled as the qualifying race for the top two American finishers.

Tatyana McFadden, a five-time winner of the race, finished sixth and also qualified for the U.S. Paralympic team.