China comes out swinging at ‘Summer Davos’, but talks up markets and US trade

This came before the new punitive tariffs from the European Union on Chinese EVs came into force this week, and ahead of the 100 per cent tariffs that look to be imposed by the US next month.

The international pressure has impeded avenues that Beijing laid down to provide new economic growth points.

Canada has also announced a 30-day public-consultation period to consider additional tariffs on Chinese-made EVs and batteries.

And, in addition to rising external trade frictions, China is also facing internal economic problems, including weak consumer confidence and mounting local government debt.

[The government] is mainly for creating a better environment for competition
Peng Sen

But despite the internal economic hazards, Premier Li once again vowed that China would achieve its annual gross domestic product growth target of around 5 per cent this year.

The World Economic Forum concluded on the same day that China confirmed its political elite would gather in Beijing for four days in mid-July for the third plenum, which is expected to provide development goals for the next decade.

Unwavering market-oriented reforms would be key for the upcoming session, a former official from Beijing’s top economic planner revealed at Davos.

Peng Sen, the former deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, suggested it would “mean minimising government intervention in the micro economy”.

“[The government] is mainly for creating a better environment for competition,” Peng added.

09:12

China’s third plenum: what to expect from the much-delayed policy meeting

China’s third plenum: what to expect from the much-delayed policy meeting

China should have better policies to support the “vibrant, competitive and creative market entities”, especially the creativity development of private firms, he said.

Ren Hongbin, chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, also said at the event that China would never give up in trying to tap the US market for exports, even though it is no longer the largest source of its imports.

“We are still willing to deepen cooperation with the United States in trade and investment, because everyone knows that the essence of Sino-US trade is win-win cooperation,” he said.

In response to the fierce trade war with the US that began in 2018, China has relocated parts of its industrial and supply chain to Southeast Asia and Mexico to evade US tariffs on Chinese domestic products.

And China’s efforts appear to be reflected in the data, as emerging markets and developing countries accounted for 56.7 per cent of its trade last year, surpassing traditional partners such as the US and Europe.

60-Second Catch-up

Deep dives

Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen

3 mega economic trends for China and the world, EU economist says

  • European economist Rolf Strauch touches on climate change, demographic, geoeconomic fragmentation and financial challenges for the global economy

Rolf Strauch is the chief economist and management board member at the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and the European Financial Stability Facility. Strauch, who holds a PhD in economics from the University of Bonn in Germany, previously worked at the European Central Bank and Deutsche Bundesbank. This interview first appeared in SCMP Plus. For other interviews in the Open Questions series, click here.

Mr Strauch, you have mentioned that climate change is the next big financial threat. Why do you think this is significant to the financial sector and are global institutions adjusting enough to meet this new threat by referencing the European situation and its climate target?

Photo: Bloomberg

Quit your price war and focus on safety, CATL boss warns China’s EV makers

  • Zeng is the latest business leader to criticise the cutthroat competition amid worries that constant price reductions are undermining profitability, reputation and even safety

Robin Zeng, the founder and chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd (CATL), has urged Chinese electric vehicle (EV) builders and car component manufacturers to cease the price war engulfing the sector and focus on ensuring the reliability of their products.
Speaking at the 15th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as the Summer Davos, the boss of the world’s largest EV battery maker joined the chorus of recent voices warning that such intense price competition may come at the cost of safety, as well as profitability.
Photo: Reuters

Japan has important lesson for globalising Chinese firms: what not to do

  • A marketing analyst has said Chinese firms taking their business overseas can learn from their Japanese counterparts – in how not to do it

As more Chinese companies expand their overseas business – staying out of harm’s way as trade frictions with the West intensify – they can learn a lesson from their Japanese predecessors who failed in their own attempts at globalisation, a prominent academic said.

“China and Japan are very different. But I think the Chinese can learn a lot from Japan’s mistakes,” said Dominique Turpin, professor of marketing at the China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) in Shanghai.

Photo: AFP

Jordanian minister banks on Mideast stability in courting Chinese investment

  • China’s ties with Middle East go beyond trade, say analysts on World Economic Forum panel who argue Beijing could bear greater responsibility

A Jordanian cabinet minister banked on stability returning to the Middle East “one day” as he made a pitch to lure Chinese investment to a region troubled by the escalating war in Gaza.
Ahmad Hanandeh, the minister of digital economy and entrepreneurship, told a forum at the “Summer Davos” in northeastern China on Wednesday the conflict was concerning and had brought instability to the region, and to the world.
Photo: World Economic Forum

US should rethink democracy-versus-authoritarianism take on China: professor

  • Li Cheng tells Summer Davos in Dalian that the framing is dangerous to the world – including the United States

The US should re-examine its “dangerous” democracy-versus-authoritarianism framing of its rivalry with China because it risks nudging Beijing closer to Moscow and Pyongyang, according to a leading Chinese academic.
Li Cheng, professor of political science at the University of Hong Kong’s Centre on Contemporary China and the World, told a forum in the northeastern city of Dalian on Thursday that the framing was “too simplistic, too narrow-minded, too ideological”.
Photo: AFP

‘Strong, self-reliant’ China is good for world: Vietnam’s leader at Summer Davos

  • Vietnam ‘strongly’ encourages calls for multilateralism from China, a ‘key driver’ of global growth, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh says in Dalian

Vietnam’s prime minister on Tuesday backed Chinese efforts to push multilateralism, telling an international forum that China would continue playing a “crucial role” in the global economy despite its unstable recovery.

Addressing the 15th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, Pham Minh Chinh said China had made significant contributions to the global economy with its rapid growth over the past decades, and that China’s development would “inspire many opportunities” for other countries.

Photo: Bloomberg

Chinese special climate envoy rejects US, EU overcapacity claims at Dalian forum

  • Liu Zhenmin says China will build up clean energy production, arguing nations need ‘much cheaper’ technologies to achieve carbon neutrality

China’s special envoy for climate change has called for expanded production of the country’s renewable energy products, citing a strong global demand, in a sharp dismissal of overcapacity claims raised by Western economies.

“[There are] only two groups of countries that are talking about so-called overcapacity. One is the United States, the other [is] the European Union,” Liu Zhenmin told an international forum on Tuesday.

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