Latest group of hostages to be freed amid intense efforts to extend Gaza truce

The latest group of hostages held in Gaza was expected to be released in return for Palestinian prisoners being freed from Israeli jails on Wednesday, while intense efforts are under way to extend the current truce.

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) movement said it had handed over several civilian hostages as part of an exchange deal, an apparent confirmation that not all the estimated 240 hostages seized in Hamas’s 7 October raid into Israel were being held by the same group.

It was initially unclear whether PIJ had handed its hostages to Hamas, or directly to the Red Cross in Gaza. Hamas was reported to have delivered a list of 10 hostages it intends to release on Wednesday, the second day of a two-day extension to the truce. The list is being studied by the Israeli government.

Israel has agreed to release 15 Palestinian female prisoners in exchange.

Hamas said it had released two additional female hostages with Russian citizenship to the Red Cross in Gaza, outside the framework of the deal with Israel, “after the efforts of the Russian president”.

Hamas also informed Israeli authorities that three of the hostages had been killed earlier in Israeli bombing of Gaza, naming them as Shiri Bibas, 32, and her two sons: four-year-old Ariel and Kfir, a 10-month-old baby. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said they were checking the claim.

The directors of the CIA and the Mossad, William Burns and David Barnea, have meanwhile spent a second day in Doha in talks with the Qatari government aimed at stretching the truce further. Hamas has reportedly indicated that it is ready for a four-day extension – that would take the pause in fighting through to Monday.

“We are hopeful that within a couple of hours we will have the release of the final batch [of hostages] but also we will be able to announce an extension,” the spokesperson for the Qatari foreign ministry, Majed Al-Ansari, told CNN. “We are very optimistic that we will have good news to share today.”

The US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, is expected in Israel on Thursday, to try to convince the government of Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to an extension and to keep up the flow of humanitarian aid across the border from Egypt into Gaza.

“We’ll discuss with Israel how it can achieve its objective of ensuring that the terrorist attacks of 7 October never happen again, while sustaining and increasing humanitarian assistance – and minimising further suffering and casualties among Palestinian civilians,” Blinken told reporters in Brussels.

Blinken will arrive in Tel Aviv when tension is rising between the US and Israel over the conduct of the war and a strategic plan for what should come after. Washington has made it clear it does not want to see the blanket bombing of residential districts carried out in northern Gaza repeated in the south, during the next phase of the military campaign.

The two governments are also at odds over who should run Gaza after the war, with Joe Biden advocating Palestinian Authority rule as a step towards the creation of a Palestinian state. Blinken is due to visit Ramallah in the West Bank to talk to the Palestinian Authority president, Mahmoud Abbas, and other leaders, in a show of recognition.

Netanyahu has said Israeli forces would indefinitely retain control over security in Gaza and has reassured his rightwing cabinet that he remains adamantly opposed to an independent Palestine as part of a two-state solution.

The IDF also said its chief of staff, Lt Gen Herzi Halevi, had “approved the attack plans for the continuation of the campaign”, showing him inspecting maps with his commanders.

“We know what needs to be done, and are ready for the next step,” Halevi said.

In the latest of a series of warnings to the Israelis on the next phase in the Gaza offensive, the head of the US Agency for International Development, Samantha Power, said that Biden was intensely focused on civilian casualties, reminding the IDF “there are no law-free zones in war”.

“President Biden, who has been a kind of humanitarian desk officer from the beginning of this conflict, again, increasing these supplies in – he’s also extremely focused on civilian protection, on the fact that civilians need to be accounted for as this next phase of the military campaign begins … to the need to have spaces in the south like hospitals, like UN shelters, that are zones where civilians can gather and know that they will not suffer bombardment,” Power told CNN.

“And so these are the very, very detailed conversations that are going on. There is receptivity to this message. But again, the planning is key, applying the lessons of the conflict in the north to the conduct of warfare in the south is absolutely critical because, again, civilians must be protected. There are no law-free zones in war.”