Health warning issued to families visiting farms this spring – risk ‘nasty parasite’ say officials
HEALTH officials have issued a warning to families planning to visit farms this spring, as a rise in temperatures could also see an increase in "harmful" pathogens.
With warm and dry weather expected to continue across the UK, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)has cautioned families visiting farms this Easter about an increased risk of gastrointestinal infections.
Petting zoos can expose visitors to gastrointestinal infections caused by cryptosporidium - a "nasty" parasite that can cause unpleasant sometimes and sometimes dangerous illness, according to the UKHSA.
Last year alone, the UKHSA investigated 16 outbreaks of cryptosporidium connected to farm visits, resulting in hundreds of infections.
The infection is typically transmitted through contact with animals or contaminated surfaces and putting unwashed hands near your mouth.
It's most common in children between one and five, and those who work with farm animals.
Read more on parasites
Last year alone, the UKHSA investigated 16 outbreaks of cryptosporidium connected to farm visits, resulting in hundreds of infections.
The UKHSA posted a picture to X, formerly Twitter, of the parasite.
It explained: "What's this? Those red dots are cryptosporidium which lives in the intestines of some humans and animals.
"If you're off to a farm or fancy a swim this spring, read our blog on how to keep yourself safe from this nasty parasite."
Symptoms of cryptosporidium are described as "deeply unpleasant".
They can include:
- Severe watery diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
It can last around two weeks, with the illness seeming to improve and then returning before you properly recover.
The only sure way to know if you have the illness is by getting tested by your doctor.
Follow the tips below for the best way to avoid getting the parasite.
The UKHSA also warned parents against using baby wipes as an alternative to antibacterial cleansers after visiting farms.
It said on X: "Baby wipes maybe tempting but for more serious bacteria like these ones, reach for something with antibacterial or disinfectant in the name, any good farm should be able to help with this."
How to avoid cryptosporidiosis
THE good news is cryptosporidiosis is preventable if you follow these simple hygiene steps:
- Wash hands frequently with soap and warm water, especially before eating, after going to the toilet, and after contract with pets/animals
- Wash and peel all fruits and vegetables
- Avoid drinking untreated water
- Don't swallow swimming pool or lake water
- Be careful with handwashing after any animal contact on farms
- Stay home from work/school until 48 hours after symptoms stop
Source: UKHSA
The health agency added: "Did you know? Wiping down your pram wheels after a farm visit helps ensure it's just your little one along for the ride, not harmful bacteria like crytosoporidium or e.coli."
Unfortunately, there's no specific treatment for cryptosporidium.
The best thing to do is to rest and drink fluids to avoid dehydration from the diarrhoea.
Most people with healthy immune systems will fight off the illness within a month.
If you do get ill, be hygienic at home to avoid spreading the bug further.
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Maker sure to wash all clothes and towels on a hot cycle, disinfect bathrooms, ensure everyone uses their own towels, and don't swim or prepare food for others until symptoms are fully cleared up.
While cryptosporidium is unpleasant, preventative steps are the easiest way to avoid it, says the UKHSA.
