IOPC clears armed police who arrested 13-year-old playing with water pistol
The actions of armed police who surrounded and arrested a 13-year-old boy after an officer mistook his water pistol for a real gun were “reasonable in the circumstances”, the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) said.
The boy suffered soft-tissue injuries after he was rammed off his bike by a police van and handcuffed as he was confronted by marksmen in Hackney, east London, in July last year.
The IOPC said it investigated allegations of “adultification and discrimination” by police officers against the black child.
The IOPC regional director, Charmaine Arbouin, said: “We know that this incident was distressing to the child involved and his family. Being arrested, handcuffed and searched by armed officers would have been a frightening experience for anyone, let alone a 13-year-old.
“We note the Met police has apologised to the boy’s family for the distress caused. Police officers have a duty to protect the public from harm and the evidence from our investigation supported the first officer’s belief that he thought he may have seen a real firearm.
“The decision to send armed officers to the scene following the report of a firearm was in line with guidance and based on the evidence we obtained we found no indication that any officers behaved in a manner that would justify bringing disciplinary proceedings.”
In a written statement, Det Ch Supt James Conway, who runs policing for Hackney and Tower Hamlets, said: “The IOPC has carried out a thorough and detailed investigation, examining a range of evidence including body-worn video and dash cam footage and consulting with an independent firearms expert.
“It has found officers acted correctly, both in deciding to send firearms officers to the scene and then how they dealt with the incident on arrival.
“At the time there was very real concern a genuine firearm had been seen. Officers acted swiftly to deal with the potential threat, but then de-arrested the child as soon as it became clear he had been playing earlier with a water pistol.
“This incident shows just how difficult it can be to determine whether a firearm is real. Nonetheless, this incident was understandably extremely distressing for the boy involved as well as his family and we remain sorry for the impact upon them.”
The campaign group the Alliance for Police Accountability, which supported the mother of the child, criticised the watchdog’s decision.
Its chair, Lee Jasper, said in a statement: “This case exemplifies the failure of both the Metropolitan police and the IOPC to protect black children and hold officers accountable for the harm they cause.
“A 13-year-old black boy playing with a water pistol was treated as an armed criminal, brutalised, and left traumatised. The trauma inflicted on Child X and his family is part of a broader, systemic problem of institutional racism and adultification in policing. The Casey review laid bare the institutional racism within the Metropolitan police, but the IOPC continues to ignore this reality.
“How many more black children must suffer similar trauma before we see real change? We need immediate reforms to safeguard our children from these disproportionate and damaging interactions.
“Black communities are simply expected to suffer the realities of disproportionate policing and are left alone to deal with the deep trauma that is a consequence of disproportionate use of force and the routine denials of racism. Enough is enough.”