Every spring equinox, Iranians all over the globe gather with families and friends to celebrate the Persian New Year, Nowruz. Meaning, “new day,” Nowruz originated as a Zoroastrian celebration, and so it incorporates several rituals, including a deep spring home cleaning, small bonfires and a grand, decorative altar — called a haft-seen — featuring seven symbolic objects, each beginning with the letter “S” in Farsi.
11 recipes for Nowruz to make a fragrant feast on Persian New Year
While the specific items often vary, they may include sprouted wheatgrass (sabzeh), which symbolizes rebirth; oleaster or wild olive (senjed), representing love; an apple (seeb), meaning beauty or well-being; a pudding made of germinated wheat (samanu), for strength; the spice sumac (somagh), which represents the sunrise; vinegar (serkeh), for patience; and garlic (seer), which stands for medicine and health. A goldfish in a bowl of water, painted eggs, candles, tulips or hyacinths, gold coins, and a book of poetry or a copy of the Quran may also be on the table.
Perhaps the most crucial element of the celebration is the meal served on the eve of the equinox. Piles and piles of herbs are picked, washed and chopped, the freshest fish is procured, long-grain rice is soaked, and sweets are made or purchased. Here are 11 dishes to make for your Nowruz table.
Crispy Rice Salad With Salmon and Saffron-Honey Vinaigrette
Above. Combine flaky fish, crispy rice and plenty of herbs into one dish with this flavorful salad. It’s a modern twist on tradition and features many of the classic elements of a Nowruz dish without taking hours to make. Be sure to garnish with extra herbs for a festive presentation. Get the recipe.
Sabzi Polow (Persian Herbed Basmati Rice)
Full of fresh spring herbs, this rice with a crisp crust known as tahdig is often found on tables for Nowruz. Saffron and rose petals add their enticing scent. Rather than create a layer of burnished rice, you’ll fit a flatbread into the bottom of the pot and this will become the tahdig. Follow Washington cook and recipe writer Yeganeh Rezaian’s step-by-step instructions for success. Get the recipe.
Persian Pan-Fried Fish
It is customary for Iranians to eat fish, a symbol of life, on the eve of Nowruz. Pan-fried fish, such as this one seasoned with turmeric and saffron from Yeganeh Rezaian, is one traditional preparation. Whole fish, stuffed with herbs and roasted, is another option. Serve it with sabzi polow, tender spring vegetables, pickled garlic and lots of fresh herbs. Get the recipe.
Borani Esfenaj (Persian Spinach and Yogurt Dip)
Start your feast off right with this rich mint- and basil-filled yogurt dip. The Persian appetizer can be served with all your favorite foods to nibble on: pita, carrots, cucumbers, radishes and more. Traditional versions of the recipe use caramelized yellow onions, but using scallions here helps get the dish on the table faster. Get the recipe.
Ashe-Reshteh (Persian Noodle Soup)
Lentils and a trio of beans thicken this classic Persian noodle soup. The long noodles, called reshteh, are said to bring good luck. Herbs and spinach give the soup a fresh flavor, which is heightened by a dollop of yogurt atop each bowl. This version of the dish is from “The New Persian Kitchen,” by Louisa Shafia. Get the recipe.
Kuku Sabzi (Fresh Herb Kuku)
Two especially symbolic Nowruz foods, herbs and eggs, come together in this verdant dish. A full 3 cups of greens tint the eggs emerald. Walnuts add crunch and dried barberries add tang. This version was adapted from cookbook author and educator Najmieh Batmanglij’s “Food of Life: Ancient Persian and Modern Iranian Cooking and Ceremonies, 25th Anniversary Edition.” Get the recipe.
Reshteh Polow (Rice With Vermicelli)
Long, lucky noodles can also be incorporated into a rice dish, such as in this Reshteh Polow from Yeganeh Rezaian. Tender pieces of cooked chicken make this a one-pot meal, or it could be one of the many dishes on your Nowruz table. Turmeric and saffron tint the rice and noodles golden, and raisins add a touch of sweetness. Get the recipe.
Salad Olivieh (Persian-Style Chicken and Potato Salad)
If you’re taking the celebration outside, this picnic-ready dish is just the thing to bring. It’s an Iranian adaptation of a Russian chicken salad, and it works as an appetizer, snack or main course. We love to serve it with flatbread, vegetables, crackers and lemon wedges. Get the recipe.
Kashk-o Bademjan (Eggplant Dip With Kashk)
Roasted — or sometimes fried — eggplant is the base of this silky Persian dip or spread. Caramelized onions give it a sweet base note, and kashk, fermented whey, provides a contrasting tartness. (If you can’t find it at your local Middle Eastern market, you can make it or use plain yogurt instead.) This variation is from writer and cookbook author Naz Deravian. Get the recipe.
Baghlava (Persian Baklava)
Nowruz celebrations always end on a sweet note. Persian baghlava is different from Greek or Turkish versions because it uses an olive oil dough rather than paper-thin sheets of phyllo. This formula, also from Yeganeh Rezaian, is dense with almonds and pistachios, scented with cinnamon and cardamom, and gets glazed with a rosewater syrup. Get the recipe.
Cardamom and Rose Thumbprint Cookies
These cookies from Louisa Shafia’s “The New Persian Kitchen” are loaded with traditional Persian ingredients, such as rosewater, chickpea flour and cardamom. They’re inspired by “the hamantaschen from her Ashkenazi Jewish mother’s background and the koloocheh from her Iranian Muslim father.” Get the recipe.