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South China Morning Post
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Huawei’s HarmonyOS unseats Apple’s iOS to become China’s No 2 mobile operating platform

Globally, Android and iOS remained ahead in the March quarter with shares of 77 per cent and 19 per cent, respectively. HarmonyOS had 4 per cent share worldwide in the same period.

The growing domestic adoption of HarmonyOS shows how Huawei’s strategy to build an Android alternative has started to pay off, overcoming the impact of US government-imposed tech restrictions when the company was added to Washington’s Entity List in May 2019.

Under that trade blacklist, Huawei is barred from buying software, chips and other US-origin technologies from suppliers without Washington’s approval. Huawei launched HarmonyOS in August 2019.

Huawei Technologies developed HarmonyOS as an alternative to Google’s Android mobile operating system. Photo: Shutterstock
Early versions of HarmonyOS had been criticised as being little more than a variant of Android, but the latest version – HarmonyOS Next, released as a developer preview in February – has seen the competing operating systems further diverge. HarmonyOS Next will no longer support Android-based applications.

Huawei plans to release HarmonyOS Next with the Mate 70 series flagship smartphones later this year, rotating chairman Eric Xu Zhijun said in May.

The company stood out as the best performer among all major smartphone vendors on the mainland in the first quarter when its sales grew 69.7 per cent year on year, according to Counterpoint. The research firm largely attributed that performance to Huawei’s popular 5G Mate 60 series and strong brand reputation, which helped the firm gain more share in the premium segment where handsets are priced from US$600.

As of January, more than 200 partners have initiated development of HarmonyOS-based apps, according to Huawei, which has said it aims to have 5,000 partners on board by the end of this year.
Major enterprises that have started development of HarmonyOS-based apps include Alibaba Group Holding, Meituan, Ant Group, JD.com and McDonald’s China. Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post.
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