Markets calm after fall of Assad; Chinese inflation falls to five-month low – business live
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets, and the world economy.
Financial markets are calm after the fall of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, where people are celebrating and a new era starts following five decades of dynastic rule.
It comes after political turmoil in France and South Korea, and Asian shares are mixed.
The South Korean stock market tumbled by 2.8% and the country’s currency fell to a 15-month low against the dollar amid uncertainty over the fate of president Yoon Suk Yeol, even though the authorities pledged to stabilise markets. He has been banned from leaving the country, as opposition politicians accused his party of staging a “second coup” by refusing to impeach him over his botched declaration of martial law last week. The opposition leader Lee Jae-myung warned that the political fallout is causing financial market volatility and threatens to damage the economy.
Japan’s Nikkei index rose by 0.3% helped by an upward revision to economic growth and MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged 0.15% higher.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rose by 2% after China vowed to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy next year, the state news agency Xinhua reported, citing a Politburo meeting.
The price of gold and crude oil has risen slightly. Brent crude futures climbed by 0.66% to $71.59 a barrel. Spot gold rose by 0.3% to $2,639 an ounce, as China’s central bank resumed gold purchases after a six-month hiatus.
China’s consumer inflation hit a five-month low in November as prices for fresh food pulled back and factory deflation persisted, suggesting Beijing’s efforts to to shore up demand with fresh stimulus measures have not had much of an impact. China braces for new tariffs from the second Donald Trump presidency next year.
The consumer price index rose at an annual rate of 0.2% last month, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, down from October’s 0.3% and less than the 0.5% forecast by analysts. Consumer prices fell by 0.6% in October from September, faster than October’s 0.3% monthly drop.
Core inflation, excluding volatile food and fuel prices, edged higher to 0.3% from 0.2%, though.
This week is packed with central bank meetings.
Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, said:
The European Central Bank (ECB), the Bank of Canada (BoC), the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and the Swiss National Bank (SNB) will announce their latest policy verdict throughout this week and all – except the RBA – are expected to lower their rates.
The BoC is expected to cut by 50bp while the SNB and the ECB are expected to announce a 25bp cut. Some investors are convinced that the ECB could announce more than a 25bp cut. Either it could go bigger with a 50bp cut, or cut by 25bp but shift their focus from inflation to economic growth. I believe that the second option is more plausible. If that’s the case, we should not see a significant selloff in the euro post-decision.
The Swiss central bank could also do a bigger 50bp cut, after it has been spending quite a bit to restrain the Swiss franc (its intervention to sell francs for euros is a reason why the euro is not testing parity against the US dollar).
Bruce Kasman, head of economic research at JPMorgan, said:
Incoming data support our call for global growth lift into year-end, despite a slipping euro area and building political stress.
We expect policy rates in Canada, euro area and Sweden to drop to 2% or lower over the coming year, while US and UK rates settle close to 4%. This month’s meetings should point this direction.
The Agenda
1pm GMT: Bank of England deputy governor Dave Ramsden speech on financial stability