The China-US face-off: a visual guide to Donald Trump and Xi Jinping’s inner circles

ECONOMY DIPLOMACY MILITARY SCIENCE SECURITY

Economy

Trump’s return sets the stage for escalating economic tensions, while China has retained negotiators experienced in dealing with him.

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Diplomacy

The US sees China as a challenge to its global status, while Beijing aims to expand its influence.

Military

The nations are engaged in an arms race, but they recognise the need to manage risks and discuss critical issues.

Science

The countries both aim to dominate hi-tech fields such as AI, biotech and semiconductors, leading to restrictions on collaboration.

Security

National security frictions have led to sanctions in recent years, but the countries have cooperated in law enforcement.