TikTok owner ByteDance retreats from video gaming with cuts at main studio amid a stagnating market dominated by Tencent

The pullback by China’s most valuable start-up comes as the domestic video gaming market – once regarded as a lucrative area that could be a growth engine for Big Tech firms – has stagnated.

China remains the world’s largest video gaming market by both revenue and population, reaching US$20.3 billion and 668 million gamers respectively in the first half of the year. However, years of crackdowns and new regulations from Beijing have dampened growth.

In 2021, Beijing limited people under the age of 18 to playing just one hour a day on Friday, Saturday, Sunday and statutory holidays. All new games also have to go through a rigorous review before being put online and monetised in the country. Since the end of an eight-month freeze on game licences, the number of newly approved titles each month has remained lower than previous levels.

In an effort to diversify company revenue that has been highly reliant on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, ByteDance made a big bet in recent years on gaming, an industry dominated in China by NetEase and Tencent Holdings, the largest gaming company in the world by revenue.
In 2021, the company acquired Moonton Technology in a deal valuing the firm at US$4 billion, which was meant to give ByteDance a foothold in the Southeast Asia gaming market with its title Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. Now ByteDance is seeking to offload the Shanghai-based studio, Reuters reported this month.
The latest lay-offs come a year after ByteDance cut hundreds of jobs from two gaming studios under Nuverse – Wushuang in Shanghai and Jiangnan in Hangzhou – the Post previously reported.

After last year’s lay-offs, one person at the company told the Post that ByteDance had three major gaming studios left. The company had scaled up in the market by offering higher salaries than at Tencent and NetEase, so the lay-offs could impact overall pay in the industry and the flow of personnel, the source said.