German economy minister Robert Habeck urges China to shift away from coal power

He also said cooperation with China must be strengthened.

“Without China it would not be possible to meet the climate targets globally”, Habeck said, adding that it should be possible to achieve the same level of security with fewer coal-fired power plants.

01:36

China’s largest photothermal power facility drives development of new form of energy

China’s largest photothermal power facility drives development of new form of energy

Later, Habeck told students at Zhejiang University that the difficulty lay in integrating variable forms of energy such as wind and solar into a system built to work on more predictable fuels.

He said that doubling capacities was “the old way” of doing it, but not the most efficient.

China is expanding its coal production but also installed almost 350 gigawatts of new renewable energy capacity in 2023, more than half the global total.

Habeck said extension of the power grid and use of batteries to store energy could reduce the number of traditionally fuelled power plants needed to meet China’s needs.

Economic growth and climate action were not opposites, he added.

“Transforming the economy to a climate-neutral one is not only good for the climate but creates new opportunities for wealth and growth.”