‘People are angry’: Japan braces for a new unknown – prolonged inflation
At least 2,343 food and drink staples will cost more by the end of March, with processed products like noodles and frozen foods leading the surge, according to a February report from Teikoku Databank, a market research firm.
Alcoholic beverages, soft drinks and dairy products are also set to cost more, as the economic fallout from higher raw material prices, a weak yen, and rising logistics and labour costs continues to ripple across Japan.
“There are a number of factors that are aligning for the overall increase in inflation so far, which has already gone beyond what the Bank of Japan set as a target,” said Martin Schulz, chief policy economist at Fujitsu’s global market intelligence unit.
In January, Japan’s headline inflation hit 4 per cent year on year, double the central bank’s 2 per cent target and marking 34 consecutive months above it. Core inflation – excluding fresh food prices – rose to 3.2 per cent, the highest since June 2023, while “core-core” inflation, which strips out fresh food and energy, climbed to 2.5 per cent.
The government has scrambled to soften the blow for households by subsidising utilities, a strategy that Schulz said helped keep inflation “in a bearable range, particularly in comparison with other countries”. But with subsidies tapering off, shoppers are now bearing the brunt of rising costs.