Here’s who works and who is furloughed during a government shutdown
If legislators can’t reach a funding agreement by midnight Friday, over 150,000 federal employees will be furloughed or told to work without pay.
The partial shutdown would close roughly one-fifth of the federal government. A deadline to fund the remaining 80 percent is just a week later.
Here’s a breakdown of who works and who gets paid for major agencies based on government contingency plans during the partial shutdown slated to begin March 2 without action.
= 1,000 workers
Agriculture
31K furloughed
27K working without pay
8K working with pay
This count excludes the Forest Service, which is funded through midnight on March 9.
Transportation
19K furloughed
27K working without pay
10K working with pay
Veterans Affairs
16K furloughed
22K working without pay
418K working with pay
Over 400,000 VA employees work for the Veterans Health Administration, which will continue to pay workers.
Energy
8K furloughed
1K working without pay
4K working with pay
Housing and Urban Development
7K furloughed
1K working without pay
Food and Drug Administration
5K furloughed
2K working without pay
13K working with pay
The rest of Health and Human Services is funded through midnight on March 9.
Bureau of Reclamation, Interior
1K furloughed
4K working with pay
The rest of Interior is funded through midnight on March 9.
With tens of thousands of government employees told to stay home, some work will come to a standstill. The study of animal borne diseases could halt, and recipients of rental assistance could see drastic cuts to their benefits. If the partial shutdown persists, funding for food benefits would dry up.
Air traffic controllers and food safety inspectors would continue to work, but without pay. Some employees, such as those in the Veterans Health Administration, would work with pay because funding comes from outside federal appropriations.
The remaining 80 percent of government will close March 9 if Congress doesn’t approve new funding. Here’s how federal employees would fare across the major agencies impacted.
= 1,000 workers
Defense
439K furloughed
199K working without pay
167K working with pay
Excludes 2 million military personnel who will continue to perform duties. The Army Corps of Engineers and military construction will close earlier, on March 2, without action.
Commerce
44K furloughed
7K working without pay
1K working with pay
Health and Human Services
35K furloughed
9K working without pay
26K working with pay
This count excludes the Food and Drug Administration, which will close on March 2 without action.
Interior
32K furloughed
5K working without pay
23K working with pay
This count excludes the Bureau of Reclamation, which will close on March 2 without action.
Treasury
32K furloughed
16K working without pay
50K working with pay
Homeland Security
30K furloughed
185K working without pay
41K working with pay
State
22K furloughed
7K working without pay
Justice
18K furloughed
91K working without pay
5K working with pay
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
17K furloughed
1K working without pay
Environmental Protection Agency
14K furloughed
1K working without pay
Forest Service
14K furloughed
17K working with pay
Labor
11K furloughed
3K working without pay
1K working with pay
Social Security Administration
9K furloughed
53K working without pay
1K working with pay
Education
4K furloughed
General Services Administration
1K furloughed
12K working with pay
This shutdown would be the first since December 2018, when a partial government shutdown lasted for 34 days. If a shutdown lasts longer, like in 2018, who stays home and who gets paid may change. Agency contingency plans are meant to cover up to five days of lapsed funding.
Number of workers is rounded to nearest thousand.