China to nurture and praise ‘entrepreneurial spirit’ of private economy in new action plan

Many economists, though, have called for meaningful action, rather than stopgap measures.

The latest moves are intended to guarantee equal and lawful access to production factors, fair participation in market competition and equal legal protection, the NDRC bureau said.

The economic planner also promised to tackle specific problems and respond to the concerns of private firms, while creating a better environment with policies and promotions.

“On the policy front, the government will enhance integrity by implementing various pro-business policies,” the article said. “Entrepreneurial spirit will be nurtured and praised.”

Beijing’s regulatory crackdowns on various private industries in recent years, including on the finance, education, gaming, technology and internet sectors, have had a profound effect on the private economy in China.

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Questions have remained about how concrete measures would be released, and how Beijing actually views the role of the private sector within the world’s second-largest economy.

The private economy contributes more than half of China’s tax revenues, more than 60 per cent of its gross domestic product and more than 80 per cent of its urban employment.

The private economy has also been challenged by the overall economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions.

In a 2024 forecast released on Monday, a Tsinghua University research team highlighted a significant lack of confidence and vitality in the private economy.

“[The Communist Party should] strive to avoid interpreting the development of the private economy as a ‘stopgap measure’, and to promptly address several concrete issues in practical actions, and to shift away from the prevailing negative expectations that society holds regarding the private economy,” the team said.