One of the victims of the Manchester synagogue attack died from a single gunshot wound, and the other from multiple stab wounds, an inquest has heard.
Adrian Daulby, 53, and Melvin Cravitz, 66, were killed in the attack at Heaton Park Hebrew Synagogue in Crumpsall on 2 October.
Mr Daulby, a member of the congregation, was shot accidentally when police opened fire on attacker Jihad al Shamie.
Mr Cravitz, who was a worshipper at the synagogue who police originally stated was a security guard, was stabbed to death by al Shamie.
Police shot the attacker dead seven minutes after the first emergency call as they feared he was wearing an explosive device - later identified as a fake.
Al-Shamie, 35, targeted the place of worship on the holy day of Yom Kippur, driving his car at those gathering, before attacking others with a knife and trying to storm inside.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct found no misconduct in the police response.
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The inquest findings came on the day a man who made a "cruel and calculated" bomb hoax call to a synagogue in Leeds - just four days after the Manchester attack - was jailed for 10 months.
Leeds Crown Court was told on Wednesday Markel Ible, 32, "intended to sow panic and fear" when he called Sinai Synagogue in Roundhay on October 6, claiming to have left a bomb there that was due to go off the following day.
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